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    May 16

    Linux Yum Local Update

    Configuring a Local yum Server

    The skills you need to configure a local yum server are not related to yum. They require knowledge of the FTP, Apache, or NFS services. While this section is not designed to provide a complete guide to any of these services, it provides a description of how you can configure a yum repository server based on the settings described earlier for Fedora Core 4 updates.

    Because I personally prefer the efficiency of the FTP and NFS services for sharing files, I’ve covered the configuration steps required only for those services. For completeness, I’ve described how you can configure an Apache server to share files on a RHEL 4 yum repository near the end of this chapter. If you’re configuring a yum server, what you do will vary based on the following factors:

    • Distribution and version

    • Preferred version of a server (configuration steps vary for different FTP and HTTP servers and, to some extent, the way different distributions implement NFS servers)

    • Availability of yum for the distribution (i.e., if it isn’t available, be prepared to compile yum from a source RPM)

    As with other network services, yum servers may be sensitive to any firewalls that you may configure. If you have a firewall between the yum server computer and associated clients, you’ll need to make sure traffic can travel through appropriate TCP/IP ports; for example, Apache services require access through TCP/IP port 80. Sure, there are ways to "tunnel" data through other services, such as SSH, but that should not be necessary for updates limited to your internal network. In any case, that level of detail is beyond the scope of this book.

    Configuring an FTP yum Server

    On current Red Hat/Fedora distributions, the default FTP server is vsFTP. According to its home page at http://vsftpd.beasts.org/, it’s the default FTP server used to share a number of Linux distributions, including Red Hat and Debian. It’s even used to share kernels through ftp.kernel.org.

    The default version of vsFTP is configured in the vsftpd RPM. The default installation works well in most cases. The vsFTP configuration file is stored in /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf for Red Hat/Fedora distributions (/etc/vsftpd.conf for SUSE and Debian distributions). In this case, we’re working from the RHEL 4 version of vsFTP.

    By default, vsFTP files are stored in the /var/ftp directory. By convention, files that you copy for downloads are stored in the pub/ subdirectory. Therefore, the repository that you create should be in the /var/ftp/pub directory. For the example described earlier, update RPMs are stored in the following directory:

    /var/ftp/pub/yum/4/i386/updates

    If you’ve used the commands described earlier for Fedora Core 4, you’ll find the update header database in the repodata/ subdirectory.

    There is a substantial number of options for vsFTP, most of which you can configure in the vsftpd.conf configuration file. The following is a review of active options in the RHEL 4 version of this file. If you want to check the current defaults for these and other options, read the vsftpd.conf man page associated with your vsFTP RPM.

    anonymous_enable=yes

    You absolutely want to enable anonymous access for a FTP-based yum server. Anonymous access is normally enabled by default on a vsFTP server.

    local_enable=yes

    It’s normally best to disable access by regular users to a FTP-based yum server. As it is disabled by default, all you need to do is comment out this option.

    write_enable=yes

    Naturally, because you do not want anyone (unless authorized) to overwrite (or even add) to a yum-repository, you should disable write access.

    local_umask=022

    If you do authorize write access (I believe you should not do so on an FTP-based yum server), this option sets the umask for any files created by users who are logged into your FTP server.

    dirmessage_enable=yes

    If active, this option looks for and reads any .message file that exists in the local directory. This can be useful if you want to send messages to other administrators.

    xferlog_enable=yes

    If active, this option logs downloads (and uploads) on the vsFTP server in the /var/log/xferlog file. For example, when I downloaded an updated version of yum, the vsFTP server placed the following entry in that file:

    Mon Sep 2 17:18:25 2005 1 192.168.0.20 390363 /pub/yum/4/i386/updates/yum-2.4.0-0.fc4.noarch.rpm b _ o a anonymous@ ftp 0 * c

    As you can see, this lists the date and time of the transfer, the client IP address, as well as the size and location of the file. This is a standard format shared with the WU-FTP server and can be mined as a database for more information on client computers that connect to your server.

    connect_from_port_20=yes

    Some FTP clients require this option, which uses TCP/IP port 20 for data transfers.

    xferlog_std_format=yes

    If you’ve activated the xferlog_enable option noted earlier, this option supports a standard format shared with the WU-FTP server.

    pam_service_name=vsftpd

    The pam_service_name option defers to Pluggable Authentication Modules to help secure the vsFTP service. This particular option sets rules in /etc/pam.d/vsftpd. One of the key options in this file prohibits users listed in /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers from logging into this vsFTP server.

    userlist_enable=YES

    As configured, this is redundant with the previous command. When enabled, it makes the vsFTP server read the /etc/vsftpd.user_list file and deny access to all who attempt to connect as one of the users listed in this file. By default, this file contains the same list of users as shown in /etc/vsftpd.users.

    listen=YES

    By default, Red Hat / Fedora configures the vsFTP server as a standalone service, with a vsftpd activation script in the /etc/rc.d/init.d directory. In contrast, SUSE does not configure vsFTP as a stand-alone service and configures listen=NO by default.

    tcp_wrappers=YES

    As configured, Red Hat / Fedora configures the vsFTP server for one more level of security, through TCP Wrappers support, which allows you to configure more security related commands in the /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny files.When you’re satisfied with the configuration, you should activate the vsFTP server with the following command (which is not required if you’ve set listen=NO):

    /etc/init.d/vsftpd start 

    Finally, you can make sure that vsFTP is active the next time you reboot Linux with the following command:

    chkconfig vsftpd on

    This command activates the vsFTP server whenever you’re in run levels 2, 3, 4, or 5. (If you configure vsFTP in xinetd, it activates it in the /etc/xinetd.d directory.) For the purpose of this chapter, assume the name of this server is yum.example.com.

    Configuring a yum Client for an FTP-Based yum Repository

    After you’ve configured this FTP yum server, configuring the associated yum client is a straightforward process. As you’ve seen in Chapter 6, yum configuration files that point to yum servers are normally configured in the /etc/yum.repos.d directory. For Fedora Core 4, we will examine the client file that points to the yum Update server: fedora-updates.repo.

    For the yum FTP server as configured, all you need to include in the fedora-updates.repo file is the following:

    [updates-released]
    name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates 
    baseurl=ftp://yum.example.com/pub/yum/4/i386/updates 
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1

    As described earlier, for a vsFTP server, this means that update RPMs as well as the associated repodata/ subdirectory are stored on the yum.example.com computer in the /var/ftp/pub/yum/4/i386/updates directory.

    Linux Yum Local Update

    Configuring an NFS yum Server

    On current Red Hat/Fedora distributions, an NFS server is installed by default, courtesy of the nfs-utils RPM. The default installation works well in most cases. You can specify shared NFS directories in the /etc/exports configuration file. In this case, we’re working from the RHEL 4 version of NFS.

    You can share directories as configured on an NFS server. For the example described earlier, update RPMs are stored in the following directory:

    /var/ftp/pub/yum/4/i386/updates

    Therefore, you can share this directory at any level, as long as the mount point on the NFS client is consistent. For example, I’ve added the following line to my /etc/exports configuration file:

    /var/ftp/pub  192.168.1.0/24(ro,sync)

    This particular configuration command shares the /var/ftp/pub directory. It limits access to clients in the noted IP address range. Clients are allowed read-only (ro) access. Changes are committed to disk before any new requests are made (sync).

    NOTE

    The notation shown in /etc/exports is associated with Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR). The 192.168.1.0/24 address corresponds to a range of client IP addresses from 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.254 (the range excludes network and broadcast addresses).

    For more information, see the exports man page Linux Administration Handbook by Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, and Trent Hein (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002). After you’re satisfied with the configuration in /etc/exports, deactivate the NFS server with the following command:

    /etc/init.d/nfs stop 

    NOTE

    Remember, this chapter is focused on Fedora/Red Hat. The NFS server script goes by different names on other Linux distributions.

    By default, this should stop any NFS services, quotas, the NFS daemon, as well as the mountd daemon. Next, export the changes to /etc/exports with the following command:

    exportfs -a

    Now restart the NFS services with the following command:

    /etc/init.d/nfs start 

    Confirm the exports in from the local list with the following command:

    showmount -e

    If you’re on another system, you can find the shared NFS directories. For example, you can list those on a server named yum.example.com with the following command:

    showmount -e yum.example.com

    Finally, you can make sure that NFS is active the next time you reboot Linux with the following command:

    chkconfig nfs on

    This command activates the NFS server whenever you’re in run levels 2, 3, 4, or 5.

    Configuring an NFS yum Client

    You’ll need to mount the NFS share on an appropriate local directory, and then configure the associated file in /etc/yum.repos.d to point to that share. Because we’re configuring a share for Fedora updates, we’ll modify the fedora-updates.repo file.

    First, on the NFS client, you should confirm your ability to connect to a shared NFS directory. The following command connects to the yum.example.com NFS server to find what shares are available on that server:

    showmount -e yum.example.com

    You’ll see the shared directories that you configured earlier, including /var/ftp/pub. I’ve mounted it on the local /var/yum directory with the following command:

    mount yum.example.com:/var/ftp/pub /var/yum

    If the /var/yum directory does not yet exist, you’ll get an error message. Now you can configure your fedora-updates.repo file in your /etc/yum.repos.d directory. For the yum NFS server as configured, all you need in fedora-updates.repo is the following:

    [updates-released]
    name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates 
    baseurl=file:///var/yum/yum/4/i386/updates 
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1

    As described earlier, for a vsFTP server, this means that update RPMs as well as the associated repodata/ subdirectory are stored in the yum/4/i386/updates subdirectory, mounted on the /var/yum directory.

    Note the syntax associated with the baseurl command. The file: command works in place of ftp: or http:. The triple forward slash (///) is the standard syntax required for mounted directories.

    If you’ve configured a Fedora Updates repository on a Fedora Core server, this command may be slightly different. Based on the directory specified earlier, you would substitute the following baseurl command:

    baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/yum/4/i386/updates 

    Naturally, you may want to configure this shared directory as part of the boot process for each NFS client. It’s possible to configure it in the default /etc/fstab configuration file, as well as through the Automounter daemon. I recommend the latter, which avoids hangups when there are network problems. The Automounter daemon is easy to configure; it requires the autofs RPM. After that RPM is installed, here’s how you can configure a NFS client for Fedora updates as configured in this chapter:

    1. Install the autofs RPM; if you’ve configured yum, the simplest way is with the following command. Even if you’re not sure if autofs is installed, this command makes sure that you have the latest version of the Automounter:

      yum install autofs
    2. Configure the Automounter master file to read from /etc/auto.misc. Open the /etc/auto.master configuration file. You’ll see sample commands; activate the following to read from the noted file. The timeout prevents your system from hanging if there’s a problem with your network or the NFS server.

      /misc /etc/auto.misc --timeout=60 

      Automounter shares configured in /etc/auto.misc are configured as subdirectories of /misc.

    3. Configure the Automounter /etc/auto.misc file to read from the shared NFS directory. Based on the shared directory and NFS server name described earlier, add the following line to that file:

      yum  -ro,soft,intr   yum.example.com:/var/ftp/pub
    4. Start the Automounter service with the following command:

      /etc/init.d/autofs start 

      NOTE

      Yes, it is possible to use the /etc/auto.net script to find and connect to shared NFS directories. But it might not be compatible with SE Linux. For more information, see bug 174156 on http://bugzilla.redhat.com.

    5. Test the result. If your network is connected and the NFS server is running, you should be able to see the shared NFS directory with the following command:

      ls /misc/yum

      Occasionally, you may need to run this command more than once to establish the connection.

    6. Configure the /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo file to point to this directory as shared. Based on the previously shared NFS directory, the baseurl command would be

      baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/yum/4/i386/updates 
    7. Test the result with the yum update command. You should see messages similar to a regular yum update from other local or remote servers.

    July 22

    Things Firefox Can Do for You

    Things Firefox Can Do for You

    There are hundreds of things that Firefox can do. Extensions can enhance your Firefox, but browsing through hundreds of extensions can be time consuming and some of them are useless.

    What are the most popular and most functional Firefox extenstions ?

    1. Block ads on webpages : Adblock Plus
    2. Use mouse gestures (powersurfing) : All-in-One Gestures
    3. Download manager in a statusbar : Download Statusbar
    4. Customize Google pages; remove ads : CustomizeGoogle
    5. Discover interesting sites being recommended by others : StumbleUpon
    6. Manage tabs (multiple links/duplicate/close etc ) : Tab Mix Plus
    7. Look up any word in dictionary : Answers
    8. Translate pages : Translator
    9. Download videos : Video DownloadHelper
    10. Block Flash ads or content : Flashblock
    11. Blog about the current page : Performancing for Firefox
    12. Clear the cache with one click on the toolbar : Clear Cache Button
    13. Surf the web without leaving a trace in my computer : Stealther
    14. View an Internet-Explorer-only webpage in Firefox : IE Tab
    15. See weather information : ForecastFox
    16. Download/upload files using ftp : FireFTP
    17. Speed up Firefox : Fasterfox
    18. Blog to Blogger service : BlogThis
    19. Synchronize Firefox bookmarks on different computers : Bookmarks Synchronizer
    20. Bypass mandatory registration of username and password for sites : BugMeNot
    21. Be notified when new mail arrives at Gmail account : Gmail Notifier
    22. See thumbnails of pages in session history : Reveal
    23. Store and sync bookmarks online : Chipmark
    24. Chat on the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) : ChatZilla
    25. Minimize Firefox to system tray : MinimizeToTray
    26. Use Gmail for space : Gmail Space
    27. Add/remove/change some features for sites : GreaseMonkey
    28. Block phishing sites : NetcraftToolbar
    29. Control iTunes using Firefox : FoxyTunes
    30. Use a sidebar to control multiple functions : All-in-One Sidebar
    31. Open PDF files in a new tab : PDF Download
    32. Save all the images/media on a page : Magpie
    33. Zoom in/out on an image : Image Zoom
    34. Search the bookmarks : Locate in Bookmark Folders
    35. Manage user styles for sites : Stylish
    36. Edit bookmarks easily : Flat Bookmark Editing
    37. Download/open all/selected links on a page : Linky
    38. Add a powerful multi-functional preference bar : PrefBar
    39. Add more search engines to Firefox search box : Mycroft
    40. Create a tiny url : TinyUrl Creator
    41. Track time spent browsing / on a project : TimeTracker
    42. Add RSS feeds to web-based/desktop readers or reader extensions : LiveLines
    43. Search up to 25 custom chosen sites : Roll your Own Search for Firefox
    44. See Alexa information, search engine backlinks for a page : SearchStatus
    45. Fill web forms with name/address/email etc : Autofill
    46. See all tabs in one window : Viamatic foXpose
    47. Automatically copy the selected text to clipboard : AutoCopy
    48. Change user agent for certain sites : User Agent Switcher
    49. Find the meaning of selected word in a dictionary : DictionarySearch
    50. Create new different passwords for different sites : PasswordMaker

    All Ports Defined!

    All Ports Defined!

    All Ports Defined!


    Port Protocol Keyword Description

    1 tcp tcpmux TCP Port Service Multiplexer [rfc-1078]
    1 udp SocketsdesTroie [trojan] Sockets des Troie
    1 udp tcpmux TCP Port Service Multiplexer
    2 tcp compressnet Management Utility
    2 tcp Death [trojan] Death
    2 udp compressnet Management Utility
    3 tcp compressnet Compression Process
    3 udp compressnet Compression Process
    5 tcp rje Remote Job Entry
    5 udp rje Remote Job Entry
    7 tcp echo Echo
    7 udp echo Echo
    9 tcp discard Discard
    9 udp discard Discard
    11 tcp systat Active Users
    11 udp systat Active Users
    13 tcp daytime Daytime
    13 udp daytime Daytime
    15 tcp netstat Netstat
    15 tcp B2 [trojan] B2
    17 tcp qotd Quote of the Day
    17 udp qotd Quote of the Day
    18 tcp msp Message Send Protocol
    18 udp msp Message Send Protocol
    19 tcp chargen Character Generator
    19 udp chargen Character Generator
    20 tcp ftp-data File Transfer [Default Data]
    20 udp ftp-data File Transfer [Default Data]
    20 tcp SennaSpyFTPserver [trojan] Senna Spy FTP server
    21 tcp ftp File Transfer [Control]
    21 udp ftp File Transfer [Control]
    21 tcp BackConstruction [trojan] Back Construction
    21 tcp BladeRunner [trojan] BladeRunner
    21 tcp CattivikFTPServer [trojan] Cattivik FTP Server
    21 tcp CCInvader [trojan] CC Invader
    21 tcp DarkFTP [trojan] Dark FTP
    21 tcp DolyTrojan [trojan] Doly Trojan
    21 tcp Fore [trojan] Fore
    21 tcp FreddyK [trojan] FreddyK
    21 tcp InvisibleFTP [trojan] Invisible FTP
    21 tcp Juggernaut42 [trojan] Juggernaut 42
    21 tcp Larva [trojan] Larva
    21 tcp MotIvFTP [trojan] MotIv FTP
    21 tcp NetAdministrator [trojan] Net Administrator
    21 tcp Ramen [trojan] Ramen
    21 tcp RTB666 [trojan] RTB 666
    21 tcp SennaSpyFTPserver [trojan] Senna Spy FTP server
    21 tcp Traitor21 [trojan] Traitor 21
    21 tcp [trojan]TheFlu [trojan] The Flu
    21 tcp WebEx [trojan] WebEx
    21 tcp WinCrash [trojan] WinCrash
    21 tcp AudioGalaxy AudioGalaxy file sharing app
    22 tcp Adoresshd [trojan] Adore sshd
    22 tcp Shaft [trojan] Shaft
    22 tcp ssh SSH Remote Login Protocol
    22 udp pcanywhere PCAnywhere (deprecated)
    22 udp ssh SSH Remote Login Protocol
    23 tcp telnet Telnet
    23 udp telnet Telnet
    23 tcp ADMworm [trojan] ADM worm
    23 tcp FireHacKer [trojan] Fire HacKer
    23 tcp MyVeryOwntrojan [trojan] My Very Own trojan
    23 tcp RTB666 [trojan] RTB 666
    23 tcp TelnetPro [trojan] Telnet Pro
    23 tcp TinyTelnetServer [trojan] Tiny Telnet Server - TTS
    23 tcp TruvaAtl [trojan] Truva Atl
    24 tcp BO2KControlPort [trojan] Back Orifice 2000 (BO2K) Control Port
    24 tcp priv-mail any private mail system
    24 udp priv-mail any private mail system
    25 tcp smtp Simple Mail Transfer
    25 udp smtp Simple Mail Transfer
    25 tcp Ajan [trojan] Ajan
    25 tcp Antigen [trojan] Antigen
    25 tcp Barok [trojan] Barok
    25 tcp BSE [trojan] BSE
    25 tcp EmailPasswordSender [trojan] Email Password Sender - EPS
    25 tcp EPSII [trojan] EPS II
    25 tcp Gip [trojan] Gip
    25 tcp Gris [trojan] Gris
    25 tcp Happy99 [trojan] Happy99
    25 tcp Hpteammail [trojan] Hpteam mail
    25 tcp Hybris [trojan] Hybris
    25 tcp Iloveyou [trojan] I love you
    25 tcp Kuang2 [trojan] Kuang2
    25 tcp MagicHorse [trojan] Magic Horse
    25 tcp MBTMailBombingTrojan [trojan] MBT (Mail Bombing Trojan)
    25 tcp MBT [trojan] MBT (Mail Bombing Trojan)
    25 tcp MoscowEmailtrojan [trojan] Moscow Email trojan
    25 tcp Naebi [trojan] Naebi
    25 tcp NewAptworm [trojan] NewApt worm
    25 tcp ProMailtrojan [trojan] ProMail trojan
    25 tcp Shtirlitz [trojan] Shtirlitz
    25 tcp Stealth [trojan] Stealth
    25 tcp Stukach [trojan] Stukach
    25 tcp Tapiras [trojan] Tapiras
    25 tcp Terminator [trojan] Terminator
    25 tcp WinPC [trojan] WinPC
    25 tcp WinSpy [trojan] WinSpy
    26 tcp altavista-fw97 AltaVista Firewall97
    27 tcp altavista-fw97 AltaVista Firewall97
    27 tcp nsw-fe NSW User System FE
    27 udp nsw-fe NSW User System FE
    28 tcp altavista-fw97 AltaVista Firewall97
    29 tcp altavista-fw97 AltaVista Firewall97
    29 tcp msg-icp MSG ICP
    29 udp msg-icp MSG ICP
    30 tcp Agent40421 [trojan] Agent 40421
    31 tcp msg-auth MSG Authentication
    31 udp msg-auth MSG Authentication
    31 tcp Agent31 [trojan] Agent 31
    31 tcp Agent31 [trojan] Agent 31
    31 tcp HackersParadise [trojan] Hackers Paradise
    31 tcp MastersParadise [trojan] Masters Paradise
    33 tcp dsp Display Support Protocol
    33 udp dsp Display Support Protocol
    35 tcp priv-print any private printer server
    35 udp priv-print any private printer server
    37 tcp time Time
    37 udp time Time
    38 tcp rap Route Access Protocol
    38 udp rap Route Access Protocol
    39 tcp rlp Resource Location Protocol
    39 udp rlp Resource Location Protocol
    39 tcp SubSARI [trojan] SubSARI
    41 tcp graphics Graphics
    41 udp graphics Graphics
    41 tcp DeepThroat [trojan] DeepThroat
    41 tcp DeepThroat [trojan] Deep Throat
    41 tcp Foreplay [trojan] Foreplay
    42 tcp name Host Name Server
    42 udp name Host Name Server
    43 tcp whois nicname
    43 udp whois nicname
    44 tcp mpm-flags MPM FLAGS Protocol
    44 udp mpm-flags MPM FLAGS Protocol
    44 tcp Arctic [trojan] Arctic
    45 tcp mpm Message Processing Module [recv]
    45 udp mpm Message Processing Module [recv]
    46 tcp mpm-snd MPM [default send]
    46 udp mpm-snd MPM [default send]
    47 tcp ni-ftp NI FTP
    47 udp ni-ftp NI FTP
    48 tcp auditd Digital Audit Daemon
    48 udp auditd Digital Audit Daemon
    48 tcp DRAT [trojan] DRAT
    48 tcp DRAT [trojan] DRAT
    49 tcp tacacs Login Host Protocol (TACACS)
    49 udp tacacs Login Host Protocol (TACACS)
    50 tcp re-mail-ck Remote Mail Checking Protocol
    50 udp re-mail-ck Remote Mail Checking Protocol
    50 tcp DRAT [trojan] DRAT
    50 tcp DRAT [trojan] DRAT
    51 tcp la-maint IMP Logical Address Maintenance
    51 udp la-maint IMP Logical Address Maintenance
    52 tcp xns-time XNS Time Protocol
    52 udp xns-time XNS Time Protocol
    53 tcp domain Domain Name Server
    53 udp domain Domain Name Server
    53 tcp ADMworm [trojan] ADM worm
    53 tcp Lion [trojan] Lion
    54 tcp xns-ch XNS Clearinghouse
    54 udp xns-ch XNS Clearinghouse
    55 tcp isi-gl ISI Graphics Language
    55 udp isi-gl ISI Graphics Language
    56 tcp xns-auth XNS Authentication
    56 udp xns-auth XNS Authentication
    57 tcp priv-term any private terminal access
    57 udp priv-term any private terminal access
    57 tcp mtp Mail Transfer Protocol
    58 tcp xns-mail XNS Mail
    58 udp xns-mail XNS Mail
    58 tcp DMSetup [trojan] DMSetup
    59 tcp priv-file any private file service
    59 udp priv-file any private file service
    59 tcp DMSetup [trojan] DMSetup
    59 tcp DMSetup [trojan] DMSetup
    61 tcp ni-mail NI MAIL
    61 udp ni-mail NI MAIL
    62 tcp acas ACA Services
    62 udp acas ACA Services
    63 tcp whois++ whois++
    63 udp whois++ whois++
    63 tcp via-ftp VIA Systems - FTP & whois++
    63 udp via-ftp VIA Systems - FTP & whois++
    64 tcp covia Communications Integrator (CI)
    64 udp covia Communications Integrator (CI)
    65 tcp tacacs-ds TACACS-Database Service
    65 udp tacacs-ds TACACS-Database Service
    66 tcp sql*net Oracle SQL*NET
    66 udp sql*net Oracle SQL*NET
    67 tcp bootps Bootstrap Protocol Server
    67 udp bootps Bootstrap Protocol Server
    68 tcp bootpc Bootstrap Protocol Client
    68 udp bootpc Bootstrap Protocol Client
    69 tcp tftp Trivial File Transfer
    69 udp tftp Trivial File Transfer
    69 tcp BackGate [trojan] BackGate
    70 tcp gopher Gopher
    70 udp gopher Gopher
    71 tcp netrjs-1 Remote Job Service
    71 udp netrjs-1 Remote Job Service
    72 tcp netrjs-2 Remote Job Service
    72 udp netrjs-2 Remote Job Service
    73 tcp netrjs-3 Remote Job Service
    73 udp netrjs-3 Remote Job Service
    74 tcp netrjs-4 Remote Job Service
    74 udp netrjs-4 Remote Job Service
    75 tcp priv-dial any private dial out service
    75 udp priv-dial any private dial out service
    76 tcp deos Distributed External Object Store
    76 udp deos Distributed External Object Store
    77 tcp priv-rje any private RJE service netrjs
    77 udp priv-rje any private RJE service netjrs
    78 tcp vettcp vettcp
    78 udp vettcp vettcp
    79 tcp finger Finger
    79 udp finger Finger
    79 tcp BO2KDataPort [trojan] Back Orifice 2000 (BO2K) Data Port
    79 tcp CDK [trojan] CDK
    79 tcp Firehotcker [trojan] Firehotcker
    80 tcp http World Wide Web HTTP
    80 udp http World Wide Web HTTP
    80 tcp 711trojan [trojan] 711 trojan (Seven Eleven)
    80 tcp AckCmd [trojan] AckCmd
    80 tcp AckCmd [trojan] AckCmd
    80 tcp BackEnd [trojan] Back End
    80 tcp BO2000Plug-Ins [trojan] Back Orifice 2000 Plug-Ins
    80 tcp Cafeini [trojan] Cafeini
    80 tcp CGIBackdoor [trojan] CGI Backdoor
    80 tcp Executor [trojan] Executor
    80 tcp GodMessage4Creator [trojan] God Message 4 Creator
    80 tcp GodMessage [trojan] God Message
    80 tcp Hooker [trojan] Hooker
    80 tcp IISworm [trojan] IISworm
    80 tcp MTX [trojan] MTX
    80 tcp NCX [trojan] NCX
    80 tcp Noob [trojan] Noob
    80 tcp Ramen [trojan] Ramen
    80 tcp ReverseWWWTunnel [trojan] Reverse WWW Tunnel Backdoor
    80 tcp RingZero [trojan] RingZero
    80 tcp RTB666 [trojan] RTB 666
    80 tcp Seeker [trojan] Seeker
    80 tcp WANRemote [trojan] WAN Remote
    80 tcp WebDownloader [trojan] WebDownloader
    80 tcp WebServerCT [trojan] Web Server CT
    81 tcp hosts2-ns HOSTS2 Name Server
    81 udp hosts2-ns HOSTS2 Name Server
    81 tcp RemoConChubo [trojan] RemoConChubo
    81 tcp RemoConChubo [trojan] RemoConChubo
    82 tcp xfer XFER Utility
    82 udp xfer XFER Utility
    83 tcp mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device
    83 udp mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device
    84 tcp ctf Common Trace Facility
    84 udp ctf Common Trace Facility
    85 tcp mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device
    85 udp mit-ml-dev MIT ML Device
    86 tcp mfcobol Micro Focus Cobol
    86 udp mfcobol Micro Focus Cobol
    87 tcp priv-term-l any private terminal link ttylink
    88 tcp kerberos Kerberos
    88 udp kerberos Kerberos
    89 tcp su-mit-tg SU MIT Telnet Gateway
    89 udp su-mit-tg SU MIT Telnet Gateway
    90 tcp dnsix DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map
    90 udp dnsix DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map
    91 tcp mit-dov MIT Dover Spooler
    91 udp mit-dov MIT Dover Spooler
    92 tcp npp Network Printing Protocol
    92 udp npp Network Printing Protocol
    93 tcp dcp Device Control Protocol
    93 udp dcp Device Control Protocol
    94 tcp objcall Tivoli Object Dispatcher
    94 udp objcall Tivoli Object Dispatcher
    95 tcp supdup BSD supdupd(icon_cool.gif
    95 udp supdup BSD supdupd(icon_cool.gif
    96 tcp dixie DIXIE Protocol Specification
    96 udp dixie DIXIE Protocol Specification
    97 tcp swift-rvf Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol
    97 udp swift-rvf Swift Remote Virtural File Protocol
    98 tcp linuxconf linuxconf
    98 tcp tacnews TAC News
    98 udp tacnews TAC News
    99 tcp metagram Metagram Relay
    99 udp metagram Metagram Relay
    99 tcp HiddenPort [trojan] Hidden Port
    99 tcp Hidden [trojan] Hidden
    99 tcp Mandragore [trojan] Mandragore
    99 tcp NCX [trojan] NCX
    100 tcp newacct [unauthorized use]
    101 tcp hostname NIC Host Name Server
    101 udp hostname NIC Host Name Server
    102 tcp iso-tsap ISO Transport Service Access Point
    102 udp iso-tsap ISO Transport Service Access Point
    103 tcp gppitnp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
    103 udp gppitnp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net
    104 tcp acr-nema ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
    104 udp acr-nema ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300
    105 tcp csnet-ns Mailbox Name Nameserver
    105 udp csnet-ns Mailbox Name Nameserver
    106 tcp 3com-tsmux 3COM-TSMUX
    106 udp 3com-tsmux 3COM-TSMUX
    106 tcp pop3pw Eudora compatible PW changer
    107 tcp rtelnet Remote Telnet
    107 udp rtelnet Remote Telnet Service
    108 tcp snagas SNA Gateway Access Server
    108 udp snagas SNA Gateway Access Server
    109 tcp pop2 PostOffice V.2
    109 udp pop2 PostOffice V.2
    110 tcp pop3 PostOffice V.3
    110 udp pop3 PostOffice V.3
    110 tcp ProMailtrojan [trojan] ProMail trojan
    110 tcp ProMailtrojan [trojan] ProMail trojan
    111 tcp sunrpc portmapper rpcbind
    111 udp sunrpc portmapper rpcbind
    112 tcp mcidas McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
    112 udp mcidas McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol
    113 tcp auth ident Authentication Service
    113 udp auth ident Authentication Service
    113 tcp InvisibleIdentdDaemon [trojan] Invisible Identd Daemon
    113 tcp InvisibleIdentdDeamon [trojan] Invisible Identd Deamon
    113 tcp Kazimas [trojan] Kazimas
    114 tcp audionews Audio News Multicast
    114 udp audionews Audio News Multicast
    115 tcp sftp Simple File Transfer Protocol
    115 udp sftp Simple File Transfer Protocol
    116 tcp ansanotify ANSA REX Notify
    116 udp ansanotify ANSA REX Notify
    117 tcp uucp-path UUCP Path Service
    117 udp uucp-path UUCP Path Service
    118 tcp sqlserv SQL Services
    118 udp sqlserv SQL Services
    119 tcp nntp Network News Transfer Protocol
    119 udp nntp Network News Transfer Protocol
    119 tcp Happy99 [trojan] Happy99 (a.k.a. Ska trojan)
    120 tcp cfdptkt CFDPTKT
    120 udp cfdptkt CFDPTKT
    121 tcp erpc Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
    121 udp erpc Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call
    121 tcp AttackBot [trojan] Attack Bot
    121 tcp GodMessage [trojan] God Message
    121 tcp JammerKillah [trojan] JammerKillah
    121 tcp JammerKillah [trojan] Jammer Killah
    122 tcp smakynet SMAKYNET
    122 udp smakynet SMAKYNET
    123 tcp NetController [trojan] Net Controller
    123 tcp NetController [trojan] Net Controller
    123 tcp ntp Network Time Protocol
    123 udp ntp Network Time Protocol
    124 tcp ansatrader ANSA REX Trader
    124 udp ansatrader ANSA REX Trader
    125 tcp locus-map Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
    125 udp locus-map Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser
    126 tcp nxedit NXEdit
    126 udp nxedit NXEdit
    126 tcp unitary Unisys Unitary Login
    126 udp unitary Unisys Unitary Login
    127 tcp locus-con Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
    127 udp locus-con Locus PC-Interface Conn Server
    128 tcp gss-xlicen GSS X License Verification
    128 udp gss-xlicen GSS X License Verification
    129 tcp pwdgen Password Generator Protocol
    129 udp pwdgen Password Generator Protocol
    130 tcp cisco-fna cisco FNATIVE
    130 udp cisco-fna cisco FNATIVE
    131 tcp cisco-tna cisco TNATIVE
    131 udp cisco-tna cisco TNATIVE
    132 tcp cisco-sys cisco SYSMAINT
    132 udp cisco-sys cisco SYSMAINT
    133 tcp statsrv Statistics Service
    133 udp statsrv Statistics Service
    133 tcp Farnaz [trojan] Farnaz
    134 tcp ingres-net INGRES-NET Service
    134 udp ingres-net INGRES-NET Service
    135 tcp epmap DCE endpoint resolution
    135 udp epmap DCE endpoint resolution
    135 tcp loc-srv NCS Location Service
    135 udp loc-srv NCS Location Service
    136 tcp profile PROFILE Naming System
    136 udp profile PROFILE Naming System
    137 tcp netbios-ns NETBIOS Name Service
    137 udp netbios-ns NETBIOS Name Service
    137 tcp Chode [trojan] Chode
    137 tcp Qaz [trojan] Qaz
    137 udp Msinit [trojan] Msinit
    138 tcp netbios-dgm NETBIOS Datagram Service
    138 udp netbios-dgm NETBIOS Datagram Service
    138 tcp Chode [trojan] Chode
    139 tcp netbios-ssn NETBIOS Session Service
    139 udp netbios-ssn NETBIOS Session Service
    139 tcp Chode [trojan] Chode
    139 tcp GodMessageworm [trojan] God Message worm
    139 tcp Msinit [trojan] Msinit
    139 tcp Netlog [trojan] Netlog
    139 tcp Network [trojan] Network
    139 tcp Qaz [trojan] Qaz
    139 tcp Sadmind [trojan] Sadmind
    139 tcp SMBRelay [trojan] SMB Relay
    140 tcp emfis-data EMFIS Data Service
    140 udp emfis-data EMFIS Data Service
    141 tcp emfis-cntl EMFIS Control Service
    141 udp emfis-cntl EMFIS Control Service
    142 tcp bl-idm Britton-Lee IDM
    142 udp bl-idm Britton-Lee IDM
    142 tcp NetTaxi [trojan] NetTaxi
    143 tcp imap Internet Message Access Protocol
    143 udp imap Internet Message Access Protocol
    144 tcp uma Universal Management Architecture
    144 udp uma Universal Management Architecture
    144 udp news NewS window system
    144 tcp news NewS window system
    145 tcp uaac UAAC Protocol
    145 udp uaac UAAC Protocol
    146 tcp iso-tp0 ISO-IP0
    146 udp iso-tp0 ISO-IP0
    146 tcp Infector [trojan] Infector
    146 udp Infector [trojan] Infector
    147 tcp iso-ip ISO-IP
    147 udp iso-ip ISO-IP
    148 tcp jargon Jargon
    148 udp jargon Jargon
    148 tcp cronus CRONUS-SUPPORT
    148 udp cronus CRONUS-SUPPORT
    149 tcp aed-512 AED 512 Emulation Service
    149 udp aed-512 AED 512 Emulation Service
    150 tcp sql-net SQL-NET
    150 udp sql-net SQL-NET
    151 tcp hems HEMS
    151 udp hems HEMS
    152 tcp bftp Background File Transfer Program
    152 udp bftp Background File Transfer Program
    153 tcp sgmp SGMP
    153 udp sgmp SGMP
    154 tcp netsc-prod NETSC
    154 udp netsc-prod NETSC
    155 tcp netsc-dev NETSC
    155 udp netsc-dev NETSC
    156 tcp sqlsrv SQL Service
    156 udp sqlsrv SQL Service
    157 tcp knet-cmp KNET VM Command Message Protocol
    157 udp knet-cmp KNET VM Command Message Protocol
    158 tcp pcmail-srv PCMail Server
    158 udp pcmail-srv PCMail Server
    159 tcp nss-routing NSS-Routing
    159 udp nss-routing NSS-Routing
    160 tcp sgmp-traps SGMP-TRAPS
    160 udp sgmp-traps SGMP-TRAPS
    161 tcp snmp SNMP
    161 udp snmp SNMP
    162 tcp snmptrap SNMPTRAP
    162 udp snmptrap SNMPTRAP
    163 tcp cmip-man CMIP TCP Manager
    163 udp cmip-man CMIP TCP Manager
    164 tcp cmip-agent CMIP TCP Agent
    164 udp smip-agent CMIP TCP Agent
    165 tcp xns-courier Xerox
    165 udp xns-courier Xerox
    166 tcp s-net Sirius Systems
    166 udp s-net Sirius Systems
    166 tcp NokNok [trojan] NokNok
    167 tcp namp NAMP
    167 udp namp NAMP
    168 tcp rsvd RSVD
    168 udp rsvd RSVD
    169 tcp send SEND
    169 udp send SEND
    170 tcp print-srv Network PostScript
    170 udp print-srv Network PostScript
    170 tcp A-trojan [trojan] A-trojan
    171 tcp multiplex Network Innovations Multiplex
    171 udp multiplex Network Innovations Multiplex
    172 tcp cl-1 Network Innovations CL 1
    172 udp cl-1 Network Innovations CL 1
    173 tcp xyplex-mux Xyplex
    173 udp xyplex-mux Xyplex
    174 tcp mailq MAILQ
    174 udp mailq MAILQ
    175 tcp vmnet VMNET
    175 udp vmnet VMNET
    176 tcp genrad-mux GENRAD-MUX
    176 udp genrad-mux GENRAD-MUX
    177 tcp xdmcp X Display Manager Control Protocol
    177 udp xdmcp X Display Manager Control Protocol
    178 tcp nextstep NextStep Window Server
    178 udp nextstep NextStep Window Server
    179 tcp bgp Border Gateway Protocol
    179 udp bgp Border Gateway Protocol
    180 tcp ris Intergraph
    180 udp ris Intergraph
    181 tcp unify Unify
    181 udp unify Unify
    182 tcp audit Unisys Audit SITP
    182 udp audit Unisys Audit SITP
    183 tcp ocbinder OCBinder
    183 udp ocbinder OCBinder
    184 tcp ocserver OCServer
    184 udp ocserver OCServer
    185 tcp remote-kis Remote-KIS
    185 udp remote-kis Remote-KIS
    186 tcp kis KIS Protocol
    186 udp kis KIS Protocol
    187 tcp aci Application Communication Interface
    187 udp aci Application Communication Interface
    188 tcp mumps Plus Five's MUMPS
    188 udp mumps Plus Five's MUMPS
    189 tcp qft Queued File Transport
    189 udp qft Queued File Transport
    190 tcp gacp Gateway Access Control Protocol
    190 udp gacp Gateway Access Control Protocol
    191 tcp prospero Prospero Directory Service
    191 udp prospero Prospero Directory Service
    192 tcp osu-nms OSU Network Monitoring System
    192 udp osu-nms OSU Network Monitoring System
    193 tcp srmp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
    193 udp srmp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol
    194 tcp irc Internet Relay Chat Protocol
    194 udp irc Internet Relay Chat Protocol
    195 tcp dn6-nlm-aud DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
    195 udp dn6-nlm-aud DNSIX Network Level Module Audit
    196 tcp dn6-smm-red DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
    196 udp dn6-smm-red DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir
    197 tcp dls Directory Location Service
    197 udp dls Directory Location Service
    198 tcp dls-mon Directory Location Service Monitor
    198 udp dls-mon Directory Location Service Monitor
    199 tcp smux SMUX
    199 udp smux SMUX
    200 tcp src IBM System Resource Controller
    200 udp src IBM System Resource Controller
    201 tcp at-rtmp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
    201 udp at-rtmp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance
    202 tcp at-nbp AppleTalk Name Binding
    202 udp at-nbp AppleTalk Name Binding
    203 tcp at-3 AppleTalk Unused
    203 udp at-3 AppleTalk Unused
    204 tcp at-echo AppleTalk Echo
    204 udp at-echo AppleTalk Echo
    205 tcp at-5 AppleTalk Unused
    205 udp at-5 AppleTalk Unused
    206 tcp at-zis AppleTalk Zone Information
    206 udp at-zis AppleTalk Zone Information
    207 tcp at-7 AppleTalk Unused
    207 udp at-7 AppleTalk Unused
    208 tcp at-8 AppleTalk Unused
    208 udp at-8 AppleTalk Unused
    209 tcp qmtp The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
    209 udp qmtp The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
    209 tcp tam Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol
    209 udp tam Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol
    210 tcp z39.50 ANSI Z39.50
    210 udp z39.50 ANSI Z39.50
    211 tcp 914c Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
    211 udp 914c Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal
    212 tcp anet ATEXSSTR
    212 udp anet ATEXSSTR
    213 tcp ipx IPX
    213 udp ipx IPX
    214 tcp vmpwscs VM PWSCS
    214 udp vmpwscs VM PWSCS
    215 tcp softpc Insignia Solutions
    215 udp softpc Insignia Solutions
    216 tcp CAIlic Computer Associates Int'l License Server
    216 udp CAIlic Computer Associates Int'l License Server
    216 tcp atls Access Technology License Server
    216 udp atls Access Technology License Server
    217 tcp dbase dBASE Unix
    217 udp dbase dBASE Unix
    218 tcp mpp Netix Message Posting Protocol
    218 udp mpp Netix Message Posting Protocol
    219 tcp uarps Unisys ARPs
    219 udp uarps Unisys ARPs
    220 tcp imap3 Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
    220 udp imap3 Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3
    221 tcp fln-spx Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
    221 udp fln-spx Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth
    222 tcp rsh-spx Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
    222 udp rsh-spx Berkeley rshd with SPX auth
    223 tcp cdc Certificate Distribution Center
    223 udp cdc Certificate Distribution Center
    224 tcp masqdialer masqdialer
    224 udp masqdialer masqdialer
    242 tcp direct Direct
    242 udp direct Direct
    243 tcp sur-meas Survey Measurement
    243 udp sur-meas Survey Measurement
    244 tcp inbusiness inbusiness
    244 udp inbusiness inbusiness
    244 tcp dayna Dayna
    244 udp dayna Dayna
    245 tcp link LINK
    245 udp link LINK
    246 tcp dsp3270 Display Systems Protocol
    246 udp dsp3270 Display Systems Protocol
    247 tcp subntbcst_tftp SUBNTBCST_TFTP
    247 udp subntbcst_tftp SUBNTBCST_TFTP
    248 tcp bhfhs bhfhs
    248 udp bhfhs bhfhs
    256 tcp rap RAP
    256 udp rap RAP
    256 tcp fw1-sync Checkpoint Firewall-1 state table sync
    257 tcp set Secure Electronic Transaction
    257 udp set Secure Electronic Transaction
    257 tcp fw1-log Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 log transfer
    258 tcp yak-chat Yak Winsock Personal Chat
    258 udp yak-chat Yak Winsock Personal Chat
    258 tcp fw1-mgmt Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 management
    259 tcp esro-gen Efficient Short Remote Operations
    259 udp esro-gen Efficient Short Remote Operations
    259 tcp fw1-clntauth Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 client auth
    259 udp fw1-rdp Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 key negotiations over RDP
    260 tcp openport Openport
    260 udp openport Openport
    260 udp fw1-snmp Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 SNMP agent
    261 tcp nsiiops IIOP Name Service over TLS SSL
    261 udp nsiiops IIOP Name Service over TLS SSL
    261 tcp fw1-mgmt Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 Management
    261 tcp fw-snauth Check Point FW-1/VPN-1 session auth
    262 tcp arcisdms Arcisdms
    262 udp arcisdms Arcisdms
    263 tcp hdap HDAP
    263 udp hdap HDAP
    264 tcp bgmp Border Gateway Multicast Protocol
    264 udp bgmp Border Gateway Multicast Protocol
    264 tcp fw1-topo Check Point VPN-1 topology download
    265 tcp x-bone-ctl X-Bone CTL
    265 udp x-bone-ctl X-Bone CTL
    265 tcp fw1-key Check Point VPN-1 public key transfer protocol
    266 tcp sst SCSI on ST
    266 udp sst SCSI on ST
    267 tcp td-service Tobit David Service Layer
    267 udp td-service Tobit David Service Layer
    268 tcp td-replica Tobit David Replica
    268 udp td-replica Tobit David Replica
    280 tcp http-mgmt http-mgmt
    280 udp http-mgmt http-mgmt
    281 tcp personal-link Personal Link
    281 udp personal-link Personal Link
    282 tcp cableport-ax Cable Port A X
    282 udp cableport-ax Cable Port A X
    283 tcp rescap rescap
    283 udp rescap rescap
    284 tcp corerjd corerjd
    284 udp corerjd corerjd
    286 tcp fxp-1 FXP-1
    286 udp fxp-1 FXP-1
    287 tcp k-block K-BLOCK
    287 udp k-block K-BLOCK
    308 tcp novastorbakcup Novastor Backup
    308 udp novastorbakcup Novastor Backup
    309 tcp entrusttime EntrustTime
    309 udp entrusttime EntrustTime
    310 tcp bhmds bhmds
    310 udp bhmds bhmds
    311 tcp asip-webadmin AppleShare IP WebAdmin
    311 udp asip-webadmin AppleShare IP WebAdmin
    312 tcp vslmp VSLMP
    312 udp vslmp VSLMP
    313 tcp magenta-logic Magenta Logic
    313 udp magenta-logic Magenta Logic
    314 tcp opalis-robot Opalis Robot
    314 udp opalis-robot Opalis Robot
    315 tcp dpsi DPSI
    315 udp dpsi DPSI
    316 tcp decauth decAuth
    316 udp decauth decAuth
    317 tcp zannet Zannet
    317 udp zannet Zannet
    318 tcp pkix-timestamp PKIX TimeStamp
    318 udp pkix-timestamp PKIX TimeStamp
    319 tcp ptp-event PTP Event
    319 udp ptp-event PTP Event
    320 tcp ptp-general PTP General
    320 udp ptp-general PTP General
    321 tcp pip PIP
    321 udp pip PIP
    322 tcp rtsps RTSPS
    322 udp rtsps RTSPS
    333 tcp texar Texar Security Port
    333 udp texar Texar Security Port
    334 tcp Backage [trojan] Backage
    344 tcp pdap Prospero Data Access Protocol
    344 udp pdap Prospero Data Access Protocol
    345 tcp pawserv Perf Analysis Workbench
    345 udp pawserv Perf Analysis Workbench
    346 tcp zserv Zebra server
    346 udp zserv Zebra server
    347 tcp fatserv Fatmen Server
    347 udp fatserv Fatmen Server
    348 tcp csi-sgwp Cabletron Management Protocol
    348 udp csi-sgwp Cabletron Management Protocol
    349 tcp mftp mftp
    349 udp mftp mftp
    350 tcp matip-type-a MATIP Type A
    350 udp matip-type-a MATIP Type A
    351 tcp matip-type-b MATIP Type B
    351 udp matip-type-b MATIP Type B
    351 tcp bhoetty bhoetty
    351 udp bhoetty bhoetty
    352 tcp dtag-ste-sb DTAG
    352 udp dtag-ste-sb DTAG
    352 udp bhoedap4 bhoedap4
    352 tcp bhoedap4 bhoedap4
    353 tcp ndsauth NDSAUTH
    353 udp ndsauth NDSAUTH
    354 tcp bh611 bh611
    354 udp bh611 bh611
    355 tcp datex-asn DATEX-ASN
    355 udp datex-asn DATEX-ASN
    356 tcp cloanto-net-1 Cloanto Net 1
    356 udp cloanto-net-1 Cloanto Net 1
    357 tcp bhevent bhevent
    357 udp bhevent bhevent
    358 tcp shrinkwrap Shrinkwrap
    358 udp shrinkwrap Shrinkwrap
    359 tcp nsrmp Network Security Risk Management Protocol
    359 udp nsrmp Network Security Risk Management Protocol
    359 tcp tenebris_nts Tenebris Network Trace Service
    359 udp tenebris_nts Tenebris Network Trace Service
    360 tcp scoi2odialog scoi2odialog
    360 udp scoi2odialog scoi2odialog
    361 tcp semantix Semantix
    361 udp semantix Semantix
    362 tcp srssend SRS Send
    362 udp srssend SRS Send
    363 tcp rsvp_tunnel RSVP Tunnel
    363 udp rsvp_tunnel RSVP Tunnel
    364 tcp aurora-cmgr Aurora CMGR
    364 udp aurora-cmgr Aurora CMGR
    365 tcp dtk DTK
    365 udp dtk DTK
    366 tcp odmr ODMR
    366 udp odmr ODMR
    367 tcp mortgageware MortgageWare
    367 udp mortgageware MortgageWare
    368 tcp qbikgdp QbikGDP
    368 udp qbikgdp QbikGDP
    369 tcp rpc2portmap rpc2portmap
    369 udp rpc2portmap rpc2portmap
    370 tcp codaauth2 codaauth2
    370 udp codaauth2 codaauth2
    371 tcp clearcase Clearcase
    371 udp clearcase Clearcase
    372 tcp ulistproc ListProcessor
    372 udp ulistproc ListProcessor
    373 tcp legent-1 Legent Corporation
    373 udp legent-1 Legent Corporation
    374 tcp legent-2 Legent Corporation
    374 udp legent-2 Legent Corporation
    375 tcp hassle Hassle
    375 udp hassle Hassle
    376 tcp nip Amiga Envoy Network Inquiry Proto
    376 udp nip Amiga Envoy Network Inquiry Proto
    377 tcp tnETOS NEC Corporation
    377 udp tnETOS NEC Corporation
    378 tcp dsETOS NEC Corporation
    378 udp dsETOS NEC Corporation
    379 tcp is99c TIA EIA IS-99 modem client
    379 udp is99c TIA EIA IS-99 modem client
    380 tcp is99s TIA EIA IS-99 modem server
    380 udp is99s TIA EIA IS-99 modem server
    381 tcp hp-collector hp performance data collector
    381 udp hp-collector hp performance data collector
    382 tcp hp-managed-node hp performance data managed node
    382 udp hp-managed-node hp performance data managed node
    383 tcp hp-alarm-mgr hp performance data alarm manager
    383 udp hp-alarm-mgr hp performance data alarm manager
    384 tcp arns A Remote Network Server System
    384 udp arns A Remote Network Server System
    385 tcp ibm-app IBM Application
    385 udp ibm-app IBM Application
    386 tcp asa ASA Message Router Object Def.
    386 udp asa ASA Message Router Object Def.
    387 tcp aurp Appletalk Update-Based Routing Pro.
    387 udp aurp Appletalk Update-Based Routing Pro.
    388 tcp unidata-ldm Unidata LDM
    388 udp unidata-ldm Unidata LDM
    389 tcp ldap Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
    389 udp ldap Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
    389 tcp ms-ils Mcft NetMeeting ILS server default port (for versions older than w2k)
    390 tcp uis UIS
    390 udp uis UIS
    391 tcp synotics-relay SynOptics SNMP Relay Port
    391 udp synotics-relay SynOptics SNMP Relay Port
    392 tcp synotics-broker SynOptics Port Broker Port
    392 udp synotics-broker SynOptics Port Broker Port
    393 tcp meta5 Meta5
    393 udp meta5 Meta5
    393 tcp dis Data Interpretation System
    393 udp dis Data Interpretation System
    394 tcp embl-ndt EMBL Nucleic Data Transfer
    394 udp embl-ndt EMBL Nucleic Data Transfer
    395 tcp netcp NETscout Control Protocol
    395 udp netcp NETscout Control Protocol
    396 tcp netware-ip Novell Netware over IP
    396 udp netware-ip Novell Netware over IP
    397 tcp mptn Multi Protocol Trans. Net.
    397 udp mptn Multi Protocol Trans. Net.
    398 tcp kryptolan Kryptolan
    398 udp kryptolan Kryptolan
    399 tcp iso-tsap-c2 ISO Transport Class 2 Non-Control over TCP
    399 udp iso-tsap-c2 ISO Transport Class 2 Non-Control over TCP
    400 tcp work-sol Workstation Solutions
    400 udp work-sol Workstation Solutions
    401 tcp ups Uninterruptible Power Supply
    401 udp ups Uninterruptible Power Supply
    402 tcp genie Genie Protocol
    402 udp genie Genie Protocol
    403 tcp decap decap
    403 udp decap decap
    404 tcp nced nced
    404 udp nced nced
    405 tcp ncld ncld
    405 udp ncld ncld
    406 tcp imsp Interactive Mail Support Protocol
    406 udp imsp Interactive Mail Support Protocol
    407 tcp timbuktu Timbuktu
    407 udp timbuktu Timbuktu
    408 tcp prm-sm Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.
    408 udp prm-sm Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.
    409 tcp prm-nm Prospero Resource Manager Node Man.
    409 udp prm-nm Prospero Resource Manager Node Man.
    410 tcp decladebug DECLadebug Remote Debug Protocol
    410 udp decladebug DECLadebug Remote Debug Protocol
    411 tcp rmt Remote MT Protocol
    411 udp rmt Remote MT Protocol
    411 tcp Backage [trojan] Backage
    412 tcp synoptics-trap Trap Convention Port
    412 udp synoptics-trap Trap Convention Port
    413 tcp smsp Storage Management Services Protocol
    413 udp smsp Storage Management Services Protocol
    414 tcp infoseek InfoSeek
    414 udp infoseek InfoSeek
    415 tcp bnet BNet
    415 udp bnet BNet
    416 tcp silverplatter Silverplatter
    416 udp silverplatter Silverplatter
    417 tcp onmux Onmux
    417 udp onmux Onmux
    418 tcp hyper-g Hyper-G
    418 udp hyper-g Hyper-G
    419 tcp ariel1 Ariel
    419 udp ariel1 Ariel
    420 tcp smpte SMPTE
    420 udp smpte SMPTE
    420 tcp Breach [trojan] Breach
    420 tcp Incognito [trojan] Incognito
    421 tcp ariel2 Ariel
    421 udp ariel2 Ariel
    421 tcp TCPWrappers [trojan] TCP Wrappers
    421 tcp TCPWrapperstrojan [trojan] TCP Wrappers trojan
    422 tcp ariel3 Ariel
    422 udp ariel3 Ariel
    423 tcp opc-job-start IBM Operations Planning and Control Start
    423 udp opc-job-start IBM Operations Planning and Control Start
    424 tcp opc-job-track IBM Operations Planning and Control Track
    424 udp opc-job-track IBM Operations Planning and Control Track
    425 tcp icad-el ICAD
    425 udp icad-el ICAD
    426 tcp smartsdp smartsdp
    426 udp smartsdp smartsdp
    427 tcp svrloc Server Location
    427 udp svrloc Server Location
    428 tcp ocs_cmu OCS_CMU
    428 udp ocs_cmu OCS_CMU
    429 tcp ocs_amu OCS_AMU
    429 udp ocs_amu OCS_AMU
    430 tcp utmpsd UTMPSD
    430 udp utmpsd UTMPSD
    431 tcp utmpcd UTMPSD
    431 udp utmpcd UTMPSD
    432 tcp iasd IASD
    432 udp iasd IASD
    433 tcp nnsp Usenet Network News Transfer
    433 udp nnsp Usenet Network News Transfer
    434 tcp mobileip-agent MobileIP-Agent
    434 udp mobileip-agent MobileIP-Agent
    435 tcp mobilip-mn MobileIP-MN
    435 udp mobilip-mn MobileIP-MN
    436 tcp dna-cml DNA-CML
    436 udp dna-cml DNA-CML
    437 tcp comscm comscm
    437 udp comscm comscm
    438 tcp dsfgw dsfgw
    438 udp dsfgw dsfgw
    439 tcp dasp dasp
    439 udp dasp dasp
    440 tcp sgcp sgcp
    440 udp sgcp sgcp
    441 tcp decvms-sysmgt decvms-sysmgt
    441 udp decvms-sysmgt decvms-sysmgt
    442 tcp cvc_hostd cvc_hostd
    442 udp cvc_hostd cvc_hostd
    443 tcp https HTTP protocol over TLS/SSL
    443 udp https HTTP protocol over TLS/SSL
    444 tcp snpp Simple Network Paging Protocol
    444 udp snpp Simple Network Paging Protocol
    445 tcp Mcft-ds Win2k+ Server Message Block
    445 udp Mcft-ds Win2k+ Server Message Block
    446 tcp ddm-rdb DDM-RDB
    446 udp ddm-rdb DDM-RDB
    447 tcp ddm-dfm DDM-RFM
    447 udp ddm-dfm DDM-RFM
    448 tcp ddm-ssl DDM-SSL
    448 udp ddm-ssl DDM-SSL
    449 tcp as-servermap AS Server Mapper
    449 udp as-servermap AS Server Mapper
    450 tcp tserver Computer Supported Telecommunication Applications
    450 udp tserver Computer Supported Telecommunication Applications
    451 tcp sfs-smp-net Cray Network Semaphore server
    451 udp sfs-smp-net Cray Network Semaphore server
    452 tcp sfs-config Cray SFS config server
    452 udp sfs-config Cray SFS config server
    453 tcp creativeserver CreativeServer
    453 udp creativeserver CreativeServer
    454 tcp contentserver ContentServer
    454 udp contentserver ContentServer
    455 tcp creativepartnr CreativePartnr
    455 udp creativepartnr CreativePartnr
    455 tcp FatalConnections [trojan] Fatal Connections
    456 tcp macon-tcp macon-tcp
    456 udp macon-udp macon-tcp
    456 tcp HackersParadise [trojan] Hackers Paradise
    457 tcp scohelp scohelp
    457 udp scohelp scohelp
    458 tcp appleqtc apple quick time
    458 udp appleqtc apple quick time
    459 tcp ampr-rcmd ampr-rcmd
    459 udp ampr-rcmd ampr-rcmd
    460 tcp skronk skronk
    460 udp skronk skronk
    461 tcp datasurfsrv DataRampSrv
    461 udp datasurfsrv DataRampSrv
    462 tcp datasurfsrvsec DataRampSrvSec
    462 udp datasurfsrvsec DataRampSrvSec
    463 tcp alpes alpes
    463 udp alpes alpes
    464 tcp kpasswd kpasswd
    464 udp kpasswd kpasswd
    465 tcp urd URL Rendesvous Directory for SSM
    465 udp igmpv3lite IGMP over UDP for SSM
    465 tcp smtps smtp protocol over TLS/SSL (was ssmtp)
    465 udp smtps smtp protocol over TLS/SSL (was ssmtp)
    466 tcp digital-vrc digital-vrc
    466 udp digital-vrc digital-vrc
    467 tcp mylex-mapd mylex-mapd
    467 udp mylex-mapd mylex-mapd
    468 tcp photuris Photuris Key Management
    468 udp photuris Photuris Key Management
    469 tcp rcp Radio Control Protocol
    469 udp rcp Radio Control Protocol
    470 tcp scx-proxy scx-proxy
    470 udp scx-proxy scx-proxy
    471 tcp mondex Mondex
    471 udp mondex Mondex
    472 tcp ljk-login ljk-login
    472 udp ljk-login ljk-login
    473 tcp hybrid-pop hybrid-pop
    473 udp hybrid-pop hybrid-pop
    474 tcp tn-tl-w1 tn-t1-w1
    474 udp tn-tl-w2 tn-t1-w2
    475 tcp tcpnethaspsrv tcpnethaspsrv
    475 udp tcpnethaspsrv tcpnethaspsrv
    476 tcp tn-tl-fd1 tn-t1-fd1
    476 udp tn-tl-fd1 tn-t1-fd1
    477 tcp ss7ns ss7ns
    477 udp ss7ns ss7ns
    478 tcp spsc spsc
    478 udp spsc spsc
    479 tcp iafserver iafserver
    479 udp iafserver iafserver
    480 tcp iafdbase iafdbase
    480 udp iafdbase iafdbase
    480 tcp loadsrv loadsrv
    481 tcp ph Ph service
    481 udp ph Ph service
    481 tcp dvs dvs
    482 tcp bgs-nsi bgs-nsi
    482 udp bgs-nsi bgs-nsi
    482 udp xlog xlog
    483 tcp ulpnet ulpnet
    483 udp ulpnet ulpnet
    484 tcp integra-sme Integra Software Management Environment
    484 udp integra-sme Integra Software Management Environment
    485 tcp powerburst Air Soft Power Burst
    485 udp powerburst Air Soft Power Burst
    486 tcp avian avian
    486 udp avian avian
    486 tcp sstats sstats
    487 tcp saft saft Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
    487 udp saft saft Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
    488 tcp gss-http gss-http
    488 udp gss-http gss-http
    489 tcp nest-protocol nest-protocol
    489 udp nest-protocol nest-protocol
    490 tcp micom-pfs micom-pfs
    490 udp micom-pfs micom-pfs
    491 tcp go-login go-login
    491 udp go-login go-login
    492 tcp ticf-1 Transport Independent Convergence for FNA
    492 udp ticf-1 Transport Independent Convergence for FNA
    493 tcp ticf-2 Transport Independent Convergence for FNA
    493 udp ticf-2 Transport Independent Convergence for FNA
    494 tcp pov-ray POV-Ray
    494 udp pov-ray POV-Ray
    495 tcp intecourier intecourier
    495 udp intecourier intecourier
    496 tcp pim-rp-disc PIM-RP-DISC
    496 udp pim-rp-disc PIM-RP-DISC
    497 tcp dantz dantz
    497 udp dantz dantz
    498 tcp siam siam
    498 udp siam siam
    499 tcp iso-ill ISO ILL Protocol
    499 udp iso-ill ISO ILL Protocol
    500 tcp isakmp isakmp
    500 udp isakmp isakmp
    501 tcp stmf STMF
    501 udp stmf STMF
    502 tcp asa-appl-proto asa-appl-proto
    502 udp asa-appl-proto asa-appl-proto
    503 tcp intrinsa Intrinsa
    503 udp intrinsa Intrinsa
    504 tcp citadel citadel
    504 udp citadel citadel
    505 tcp mailbox-lm mailbox-lm
    505 udp mailbox-lm mailbox-lm
    506 tcp ohimsrv ohimsrv
    506 udp ohimsrv ohimsrv
    507 tcp crs crs
    507 udp crs crs
    508 tcp xvttp xvttp
    508 udp xvttp xvttp
    509 tcp snare snare
    509 udp snare snare
    510 tcp fcp FirstClass Protocol
    510 udp fcp FirstClass Protocol
    510 tcp t0rnkit-sshd [trojan] t0rnkit sshd backdoor
    511 tcp passgo PassGo
    511 udp passgo PassGo
    511 tcp T0rnRootkit [trojan] T0rn Rootkit
    512 tcp exec BSD rexecd(icon_cool.gif
    512 udp biff biff
    512 udp comsat comsat
    513 tcp login BSD rlogind(icon_cool.gif
    513 udp who BSD rwhod(icon_cool.gif
    513 tcp Grlogin [trojan] Grlogin
    514 tcp shell BSD rshd(icon_cool.gif
    514 udp syslog syslog
    514 tcp RPCBackdoor [trojan] RPC Backdoor
    515 tcp printer spooler
    515 udp printer spooler
    515 tcp lpdw0rm [trojan] lpdw0rm
    515 tcp Ramen [trojan] Ramen
    516 tcp videotex videotex
    516 udp videotex videotex
    517 tcp talk talk
    517 udp talk talk
    518 tcp ntalk ntalk
    518 udp ntalk ntalk
    519 tcp utime unixtime
    519 udp utime unixtime
    520 tcp efs extended file name server
    520 udp route router routed -- RIP
    521 tcp ripng ripng
    521 udp ripng ripng
    522 tcp ulp ULP
    522 udp ulp ULP
    523 tcp ibm-db2 IBM-DB2
    523 udp ibm-db2 IBM-DB2
    524 tcp ncp NCP
    524 udp ncp NCP
    525 tcp timed timeserver
    525 udp timed timeserver
    526 tcp tempo newdate
    526 udp tempo newdate
    527 tcp stx Stock IXChange
    527 udp stx Stock IXChange
    528 tcp custix Customer IXChange
    528 udp custix Customer IXChange
    529 tcp irc-serv IRC-SERV
    529 udp irc-serv IRC-SERV
    530 tcp courier rpc
    530 udp courier rpc
    531 tcp conference chat
    531 udp conference chat
    531 tcp Net666 [trojan] Net666
    531 tcp Rasmin [trojan] Rasmin
    532 tcp netnews readnews
    532 udp netnews readnews
    532 tcp ibm-db2 IBM DB2 admin listener
    533 tcp netwall netwall for emergency broadcasts
    533 udp netwall netwall for emergency broadcasts

    2538 udp vnwk-prapi vnwk-prapi
    2539 tcp vsiadmin VSI Admin
    2539 udp vsiadmin VSI Admin
    2540 tcp lonworks LonWorks
    2540 udp lonworks LonWorks
    2541 tcp lonworks2 LonWorks2
    2541 udp lonworks2 LonWorks2
    2542 tcp davinci daVinci
    2542 udp davinci daVinci
    2543 tcp reftek REFTEK
    2543 udp reftek REFTEK
    2544 tcp novell-zen Novell ZEN
    2545 tcp sis-emt sis-emt
    2545 udp sis-emt sis-emt
    2546 tcp vytalvaultbrtp vytalvaultbrtp
    2546 udp vytalvaultbrtp vytalvaultbrtp
    2547 tcp vytalvaultvsmp vytalvaultvsmp
    2547 udp vytalvaultvsmp vytalvaultvsmp
    2548 tcp vytalvaultpipe vytalvaultpipe
    2548 udp vytalvaultpipe vytalvaultpipe
    2549 tcp ipass IPASS
    2549 udp ipass IPASS
    2550 tcp ads ADS
    2550 udp ads ADS
    2551 tcp isg-uda-server ISG UDA Server
    2551 udp isg-uda-server ISG UDA Server
    2552 tcp call-logging Call Logging
    2552 udp call-logging Call Logging
    2553 tcp efidiningport efidiningport
    2553 udp efidiningport efidiningport
    2554 tcp vcnet-link-v10 VCnet-Link v10
    2554 udp vcnet-link-v10 VCnet-Link v10
    2555 tcp compaq-wcp Compaq WCP
    2555 tcp Lion [trojan] Lion
    2555 tcp T0rnRootkit [trojan] T0rn Rootkit
    2555 udp compaq-wcp Compaq WCP
    2556 tcp nicetec-nmsvc nicetec-nmsvc
    2556 udp nicetec-nmsvc nicetec-nmsvc
    2557 tcp nicetec-mgmt nicetec-mgmt
    2557 udp nicetec-mgmt nicetec-mgmt
    2558 tcp pclemultimedia PCLE Multi Media
    2558 udp pclemultimedia PCLE Multi Media
    2559 tcp lstp LSTP
    2559 udp lstp LSTP
    2560 tcp labrat labrat
    2560 udp labrat labrat
    2561 tcp mosaixcc MosaixCC
    2561 udp mosaixcc MosaixCC
    2562 tcp delibo Delibo
    2562 udp delibo Delibo
    2563 tcp cti-redwood CTI Redwood
    2563 udp cti-redwood CTI Redwood
    2564 tcp hp-3000-telnet HP 3000 NS VT block mode telnet
    2565 tcp coord-svr Coordinator Server
    2565 tcp Striker [trojan] Striker
    2565 tcp Strikertrojan [trojan] Striker trojan
    2565 udp coord-svr Coordinator Server
    2566 tcp pcs-pcw pcs-pcw
    2566 udp pcs-pcw pcs-pcw
    2567 tcp clp Cisco Line Protocol
    2567 udp clp Cisco Line Protocol
    2568 tcp spamtrap SPAM TRAP
    2568 udp spamtrap SPAM TRAP
    2569 tcp sonuscallsig Sonus Call Signal
    2569 udp sonuscallsig Sonus Call Signal
    2570 tcp hs-port HS Port
    2570 udp hs-port HS Port
    2571 tcp cecsvc CECSVC
    2571 udp cecsvc CECSVC
    2572 tcp ibp IBP
    2572 udp ibp IBP
    2573 tcp trustestablish Trust Establish
    2573 udp trustestablish Trust Establish
    2574 tcp blockade-bpsp Blockade BPSP
    2574 udp blockade-bpsp Blockade BPSP
    2575 tcp hl7 HL7
    2575 udp hl7 HL7
    2576 tcp tclprodebugger TCL Pro Debugger
    2576 udp tclprodebugger TCL Pro Debugger
    2577 tcp scipticslsrvr Scriptics Lsrvr
    2577 udp scipticslsrvr Scriptics Lsrvr
    2578 tcp rvs-isdn-dcp RVS ISDN DCP
    2578 udp rvs-isdn-dcp RVS ISDN DCP
    2579 tcp mpfoncl mpfoncl
    2579 udp mpfoncl mpfoncl
    2580 tcp tributary Tributary
    2580 udp tributary Tributary
    2581 tcp argis-te ARGIS TE
    2581 udp argis-te ARGIS TE
    2582 tcp argis-ds ARGIS DS
    2582 udp argis-ds ARGIS DS
    2583 tcp mon MON
    2583 tcp WinCrash [trojan] WinCrash
    2583 tcp WinCrash [trojan] WinCrash
    2583 udp mon MON
    2584 tcp cyaserv cyaserv
    2584 udp cyaserv cyaserv
    2585 tcp netx-server NETX Server
    2585 udp netx-server NETX Server
    2586 tcp netx-agent NETX Agent
    2586 udp netx-agent NETX Agent
    2587 tcp masc MASC
    2587 udp masc MASC
    2588 tcp privilege Privilege
    2588 udp privilege Privilege
    2589 tcp Dagger [trojan] Dagger
    2589 tcp quartus-tcl quartus tcl
    2589 udp quartus-tcl quartus tcl
    2590 tcp idotdist idotdist
    2590 udp idotdist idotdist
    2591 tcp maytagshuffle Maytag Shuffle
    2591 udp maytagshuffle Maytag Shuffle
    2592 tcp netrek netrek
    2592 udp netrek netrek
    2593 tcp mns-mail MNS Mail Notice Service
    2593 udp mns-mail MNS Mail Notice Service
    2594 tcp dts Data Base Server
    2594 udp dts Data Base Server
    2595 tcp worldfusion1 World Fusion 1
    2595 udp worldfusion1 World Fusion 1
    2596 tcp worldfusion2 World Fusion 2
    2596 udp worldfusion2 World Fusion 2
    2597 tcp homesteadglory Homestead Glory
    2597 udp homesteadglory Homestead Glory
    2598 tcp citriximaclient Citrix MA Client
    2598 udp citriximaclient Citrix MA Client
    2599 tcp meridiandata Meridian Data
    2599 udp meridiandata Meridian Data
    2600 tcp DigitalRootBeer [trojan] Digital RootBeer
    2600 tcp DigitalRootBeer [trojan] Digital RootBeer
    2600 tcp hpstgmgr HPSTGMGR
    2600 tcp zebrasrv zebra service
    2600 udp hpstgmgr HPSTGMGR
    2601 tcp discp-client discp client
    2601 tcp zebra zebra vty
    2601 udp discp-client discp client
    2602 tcp discp-server discp server
    2602 tcp ripd RIPd vty
    2602 udp discp-server discp server
    2603 tcp ripngd RIPngd vty
    2603 tcp servicemeter Service Meter
    2603 udp servicemeter Service Meter
    2604 tcp nsc-ccs NSC CCS
    2604 tcp ospfd OSPFd vty
    2604 udp nsc-ccs NSC CCS
    2605 tcp bgpd BGPd vty
    2605 tcp nsc-posa NSC POSA
    2605 udp nsc-posa NSC POSA
    2606 tcp netmon Dell Netmon
    2606 udp netmon Dell Netmon
    2607 tcp connection Dell Connection
    2607 udp connection Dell Connection
    2608 tcp wag-service Wag Service
    2608 udp wag-service Wag Service
    2609 tcp system-monitor System Monitor
    2609 udp system-monitor System Monitor
    2610 tcp versa-tek VersaTek
    2610 udp versa-tek VersaTek
    2611 tcp lionhead LIONHEAD
    2611 udp lionhead LIONHEAD
    2612 tcp qpasa-agent Qpasa Agent
    2612 udp qpasa-agent Qpasa Agent
    2613 tcp smntubootstrap SMNTUBootstrap
    2613 udp smntubootstrap SMNTUBootstrap
    2614 tcp neveroffline Never Offline
    2614 udp neveroffline Never Offline
    2615 tcp firepower firepower
    2615 udp firepower firepower
    2616 tcp appswitch-emp appswitch-emp
    2616 udp appswitch-emp appswitch-emp
    2617 tcp cmadmin Clinical Context Managers
    2617 udp cmadmin Clinical Context Managers
    2618 tcp priority-e-com Priority E-Com
    2618 udp priority-e-com Priority E-Com
    2619 tcp bruce bruce
    2619 udp bruce bruce
    2620 tcp lpsrecommender LPSRecommender
    2620 udp lpsrecommender LPSRecommender
    2621 tcp miles-apart Miles Apart Jukebox Server
    2621 udp miles-apart Miles Apart Jukebox Server
    2622 tcp metricadbc MetricaDBC
    2622 udp metricadbc MetricaDBC
    2623 tcp lmdp LMDP
    2623 udp lmdp LMDP
    2624 tcp aria Aria
    2624 udp aria Aria
    2625 tcp blwnkl-port Blwnkl Port
    2625 udp blwnkl-port Blwnkl Port
    2626 tcp gbjd816 gbjd816
    2626 udp gbjd816 gbjd816
    2626 tcp ap-defender AP Defender
    2627 tcp moshebeeri Moshe Beeri
    2627 tcp webster Network dictionary
    2627 udp moshebeeri Moshe Beeri
    2627 udp webster Network dictionary
    2628 tcp dict DICT
    2628 udp dict DICT
    2629 tcp sitaraserver Sitara Server
    2629 udp sitaraserver Sitara Server
    2630 tcp sitaramgmt Sitara Management
    2630 udp sitaramgmt Sitara Management
    2631 tcp sitaradir Sitara Dir
    2631 udp sitaradir Sitara Dir
    2632 tcp irdg-post IRdg Post
    2632 udp irdg-post IRdg Post
    2633 tcp interintelli InterIntelli
    2633 udp interintelli InterIntelli
    2634 tcp pk-electronics PK Electronics
    2634 udp pk-electronics PK Electronics
    2635 tcp backburner Back Burner
    2635 udp backburner Back Burner
    2636 tcp solve Solve
    2636 udp solve Solve
    2637 tcp imdocsvc Import Document Service
    2637 udp imdocsvc Import Document Service
    2638 tcp sybase Sybase database
    2638 udp sybaseanywhere Sybase Anywhere
    2639 tcp aminet AMInet
    2639 udp aminet AMInet
    2640 tcp sai_sentlm Sabbagh Associates Licence Manager
    2640 udp sai_sentlm Sabbagh Associates Licence Manager
    2641 tcp hdl-srv HDL Server
    2641 udp hdl-srv HDL Server
    2642 tcp tragic Tragic
    2642 udp tragic Tragic
    2643 tcp gte-samp GTE-SAMP
    2643 udp gte-samp GTE-SAMP
    2644 tcp travsoft-ipx-t Travsoft IPX Tunnel
    2644 udp travsoft-ipx-t Travsoft IPX Tunnel
    2645 tcp novell-ipx-cmd Novell IPX CMD
    2645 udp novell-ipx-cmd Novell IPX CMD
    2646 tcp and-lm AND Licence Manager
    2646 udp and-lm AND License Manager
    2647 tcp syncserver SyncServer
    2647 udp syncserver SyncServer
    2648 tcp upsnotifyprot Upsnotifyprot
    2648 udp upsnotifyprot Upsnotifyprot
    2649 tcp vpsipport VPSIPPORT
    2649 udp vpsipport VPSIPPORT
    2650 tcp eristwoguns eristwoguns
    2650 udp eristwoguns eristwoguns
    2651 tcp ebinsite EBInSite
    2651 udp ebinsite EBInSite
    2652 tcp interpathpanel InterPathPanel
    2652 udp interpathpanel InterPathPanel
    2653 tcp sonus Sonus
    2653 udp sonus Sonus
    2654 tcp corel_vncadmin Corel VNC Admin
    2654 udp corel_vncadmin Corel VNC Admin
    2655 tcp unglue UNIX Nt Glue
    2655 udp unglue UNIX Nt Glue
    2656 tcp kana Kana
    2656 udp kana Kana
    2657 tcp sns-dispatcher SNS Dispatcher
    2657 udp sns-dispatcher SNS Dispatcher
    2658 tcp sns-admin SNS Admin
    2658 udp sns-admin SNS Admin
    2659 tcp sns-query SNS Query
    2659 udp sns-query SNS Query
    2660 tcp gcmonitor GC Monitor
    2660 udp gcmonitor GC Monitor
    2661 tcp olhost OLHOST
    2661 udp olhost OLHOST
    2662 tcp bintec-capi BinTec-CAPI
    2662 udp bintec-capi BinTec-CAPI
    2663 tcp bintec-tapi BinTec-TAPI
    2663 udp bintec-tapi BinTec-TAPI
    2664 tcp patrol-mq-gm Patrol for MQ GM
    2664 udp patrol-mq-gm Patrol for MQ GM
    2665 tcp patrol-mq-nm Patrol for MQ NM
    2665 udp patrol-mq-nm Patrol for MQ NM
    2666 tcp extensis extensis
    2666 udp extensis extensis
    2667 tcp alarm-clock-s Alarm Clock Server
    2667 udp alarm-clock-s Alarm Clock Server
    2668 tcp alarm-clock-c Alarm Clock Client
    2668 udp alarm-clock-c Alarm Clock Client
    2669 tcp toad TOAD
    2669 udp toad TOAD
    2670 tcp tve-announce TVE Announce
    2670 udp tve-announce TVE Announce
    2671 tcp newlixreg newlixreg
    2671 udp newlixreg newlixreg
    2672 tcp nhserver nhserver
    2672 udp nhserver nhserver
    2673 tcp firstcall42 First Call 42
    2673 udp firstcall42 First Call 42
    2674 tcp ewnn ewnn
    2674 udp ewnn ewnn
    2675 tcp ttc-etap TTC ETAP
    2675 udp ttc-etap TTC ETAP
    2676 tcp simslink SIMSLink
    2676 udp simslink SIMSLink
    2677 tcp gadgetgate1way Gadget Gate 1 Way
    2677 udp gadgetgate1way Gadget Gate 1 Way
    2678 tcp gadgetgate2way Gadget Gate 2 Way
    2678 udp gadgetgate2way Gadget Gate 2 Way
    2679 tcp syncserverssl Sync Server SSL
    2680 tcp pxc-sapxom pxc-sapxom
    2680 udp pxc-sapxom pxc-sapxom
    2681 tcp mpnjsomb mpnjsomb
    2681 udp mpnjsomb mpnjsomb
    2682 tcp srsp SRSP
    2682 udp srsp SRSP
    2683 tcp ncdloadbalance NCDLoadBalance
    2683 udp ncdloadbalance NCDLoadBalance
    2684 tcp mpnjsosv mpnjsosv
    2684 udp mpnjsosv mpnjsosv
    2685 tcp mpnjsocl mpnjsocl
    2685 udp mpnjsocl mpnjsocl
    2686 tcp mpnjsomg mpnjsomg
    2686 udp mpnjsomg mpnjsomg
    2687 tcp pq-lic-mgmt pq-lic-mgmt
    2687 udp pq-lic-mgmt pq-lic-mgmt
    2688 tcp md-cg-http md-cf-http
    2688 udp md-cg-http md-cf-http
    2689 tcp fastlynx FastLynx
    2689 udp fastlynx FastLynx
    2690 tcp hp-nnm-data HP NNM Embedded Database
    2690 udp hp-nnm-data HP NNM Embedded Database
    2691 tcp itinternet IT Internet
    2691 udp itinternet IT Internet
    2692 tcp admins-lms Admins LMS
    2692 udp admins-lms Admins LMS
    2693 tcp belarc-http belarc-http
    2693 udp belarc-http belarc-http
    2694 tcp pwrsevent pwrsevent
    2694 udp pwrsevent pwrsevent
    2695 tcp vspread VSPREAD
    2695 udp vspread VSPREAD
    2696 tcp unifyadmin Unify Admin
    2696 udp unifyadmin Unify Admin
    2697 tcp oce-snmp-trap Oce SNMP Trap Port
    2697 udp oce-snmp-trap Oce SNMP Trap Port
    2698 tcp mck-ivpip MCK-IVPIP
    2698 udp mck-ivpip MCK-IVPIP
    2699 tcp csoft-plusclnt Csoft Plus Client
    2699 udp csoft-plusclnt Csoft Plus Client
    2700 tcp tqdata tqdata
    2700 udp tqdata tqdata
    2701 tcp sms-rcinfo SMS RCINFO
    2701 udp sms-rcinfo SMS RCINFO
    2702 tcp BlackDiver [trojan] Black Diver
    2702 tcp sms-xfer SMS XFER
    2702 udp sms-xfer SMS XFER
    2703 tcp sms-chat SMS CHAT
    2703 udp sms-chat SMS CHAT
    2704 tcp sms-remctrl SMS REMCTRL
    2704 udp sms-remctrl SMS REMCTRL
    2705 tcp sds-admin SDS Admin
    2705 udp sds-admin SDS Admin
    2706 tcp ncdmirroring NCD Mirroring
    2706 udp ncdmirroring NCD Mirroring
    2707 tcp emcsymapiport EMCSYMAPIPORT
    2707 udp emcsymapiport EMCSYMAPIPORT
    2708 tcp banyan-net Banyan-Net
    2708 udp banyan-net Banyan-Net
    2709 tcp supermon Supermon
    2709 udp supermon Supermon
    2710 tcp sso-service SSO Service
    2710 udp sso-service SSO Service
    2711 tcp sso-control SSO Control
    2711 udp sso-control SSO Control
    2712 tcp aocp Axapta Object Communication Protocol
    2712 udp aocp Axapta Object Communication Protocol
    2713 tcp raven1 Raven1
    2713 udp raven1 Raven1
    2714 tcp raven2 Raven2
    2715 tcp hpstgmgr2 HPSTGMGR2
    2715 udp hpstgmgr2 HPSTGMGR2
    2716 tcp inova-ip-disco Inova IP Disco
    2716 tcp ThePrayer [trojan] The Prayer
    2716 tcp ThePrayer [trojan] The Prayer
    2716 udp inova-ip-disco Inova IP Disco
    2717 tcp pn-requester PN REQUESTER
    2717 udp pn-requester PN REQUESTER
    2718 tcp pn-requester2 PN REQUESTER 2
    2718 udp pn-requester2 PN REQUESTER 2
    2719 tcp scan-change Scan & Change
    2719 udp scan-change Scan & Change
    2720 tcp wkars wkars
    2720 udp wkars wkars
    2721 tcp smart-diagnose Smart Diagnose
    2721 udp smart-diagnose Smart Diagnose
    2722 tcp proactivesrvr Proactive Server
    2722 udp proactivesrvr Proactive Server
    2723 tcp watchdognt WatchDog NT
    2723 udp watchdognt WatchDog NT
    2724 tcp qotps qotps
    2724 udp qotps qotps
    2725 tcp msolap-ptp2 MSOLAP PTP2
    2725 udp msolap-ptp2 MSOLAP PTP2
    2726 tcp tams TAMS
    2726 udp tams TAMS

    2727 tcp mgcp-callagent Media Gateway Control Protocol Call Agent
    2727 udp mgcp-callagent Media Gateway Control Protocol Call Agent
    2728 tcp sqdr SQDR
    2728 udp sqdr SQDR
    2729 tcp tcim-control TCIM Control
    2729 udp tcim-control TCIM Control
    2730 tcp nec-raidplus NEC RaidPlus
    2730 udp nec-raidplus NEC RaidPlus
    2731 tcp netdragon-msngr NetDragon Messanger
    2731 udp netdragon-msngr NetDragon Messanger
    2732 tcp g5m G5M
    2732 udp g5m G5M
    2733 tcp signet-ctf Signet CTF
    2733 udp signet-ctf Signet CTF
    2734 tcp ccs-software CCS Software
    2734 udp ccs-software CCS Software
    2735 tcp netiq-mc NetIQ Monitor Console
    2735 udp netiq-mc NetIQ Monitor Console
    2736 tcp radwiz-nms-srv RADWIZ NMS SRV
    2736 udp radwiz-nms-srv RADWIZ NMS SRV
    2737 tcp srp-feedback SRP Feedback
    2737 udp srp-feedback SRP Feedback
    2738 tcp ndl-tcp-ois-gw NDL TCP-OSI Gateway
    2738 udp ndl-tcp-ois-gw NDL TCP-OSI Gateway
    2739 tcp tn-timing TN Timing
    2739 udp tn-timing TN Timing
    2740 tcp alarm Alarm
    2740 udp alarm Alarm
    2741 tcp tsb TSB
    2741 udp tsb TSB
    2742 tcp tsb2 TSB2
    2742 udp tsb2 TSB2
    2743 tcp murx murx
    2743 udp murx murx
    2744 tcp honyaku honyaku
    2744 udp honyaku honyaku
    2745 tcp urbisnet URBISNET
    2745 udp urbisnet URBISNET
    2746 tcp cpudpencap CPUDPENCAP
    2746 udp cpudpencap CPUDPENCAP
    2747 tcp fjippol-swrly
    2747 udp fjippol-swrly
    2748 tcp fjippol-polsvr
    2748 udp fjippol-polsvr
    2749 tcp fjippol-cnsl
    2749 udp fjippol-cnsl
    2750 tcp fjippol-port1
    2750 udp fjippol-port1
    2751 tcp fjippol-port2
    2751 udp fjippol-port2
    2752 tcp rsisysaccess RSISYS ACCESS
    2752 udp rsisysaccess RSISYS ACCESS
    2753 tcp de-spot de-spot
    2753 udp de-spot de-spot
    2754 tcp apollo-cc APOLLO CC
    2754 udp apollo-cc APOLLO CC
    2755 tcp expresspay Express Pay
    2755 udp expresspay Express Pay
    2756 tcp simplement-tie simplement-tie
    2756 udp simplement-tie simplement-tie
    2757 tcp cnrp CNRP
    2757 udp cnrp CNRP
    2758 tcp apollo-status APOLLO Status
    2758 udp apollo-status APOLLO Status
    2759 tcp apollo-gms APOLLO GMS
    2759 udp apollo-gms APOLLO GMS
    2760 tcp sabams Saba MS
    2760 udp sabams Saba MS
    2761 tcp dicom-iscl DICOM ISCL
    2761 udp dicom-iscl DICOM ISCL
    2762 tcp dicom-tls DICOM TLS
    2762 udp dicom-tls DICOM TLS
    2763 tcp desktop-dna Desktop DNA
    2763 udp desktop-dna Desktop DNA
    2764 tcp data-insurance Data Insurance
    2764 udp data-insurance Data Insurance
    2765 tcp qip-audup qip-audup
    2765 udp qip-audup qip-audup
    2766 tcp compaq-scp Compaq SCP
    2766 tcp listen System V listener port
    2766 tcp nlps Solaris Print Services
    2766 udp compaq-scp Compaq SCP
    2767 tcp uadtc UADTC
    2767 udp uadtc UADTC
    2768 tcp uacs UACS
    2768 udp uacs UACS
    2769 tcp singlept-mvs Single Point MVS
    2769 udp singlept-mvs Single Point MVS
    2770 tcp veronica Veronica
    2770 udp veronica Veronica
    2771 tcp vergencecm Vergence CM
    2771 udp vergencecm Vergence CM
    2772 tcp auris auris
    2772 udp auris auris
    2773 tcp pcbakcup1 PC Backup
    2773 tcp SubSeven2.1Gold [trojan] SubSeven 2.1 Gold
    2773 tcp SubSeven [trojan] SubSeven
    2773 tcp SubSeven [trojan] SubSeven
    2773 udp pcbakcup1 PC Backup
    2774 tcp pcbakcup2 PC Backup
    2774 tcp SubSeven2.1Gold [trojan] SubSeven 2.1 Gold
    2774 tcp SubSeven [trojan] SubSeven
    2774 udp pcbakcup2 PC Backup
    2775 tcp smpp SMMP
    2775 udp smpp SMMP
    2776 tcp ridgeway1 Ridgeway Systems & Software
    2776 udp ridgeway1 Ridgeway Systems & Software
    2777 tcp ridgeway2 Ridgeway Systems & Software
    2777 udp ridgeway2 Ridgeway Systems & Software
    2778 tcp gwen-sonya Gwen-Sonya
    2778 udp gwen-sonya Gwen-Sonya
    2779 tcp lbc-sync LBC Sync
    2779 udp lbc-sync LBC Sync
    2780 tcp lbc-control LBC Control
    2780 udp lbc-control LBC Control
    2781 tcp whosells ResolveNet IOM whosells
    2781 udp whosells ResolveNet IOM whosells
    2782 tcp everydayrc everydayrc
    2782 udp everydayrc everydayrc
    2783 tcp aises AISES
    2783 udp aises AISES
    2784 tcp www-dev world wide web - development
    2784 udp www-dev world wide web - development
    2785 tcp aic-np aic-np
    2785 udp aic-np aic-np
    2786 tcp aic-oncrpc aic-oncrpc - Destiny MCD database
    2786 udp aic-oncrpc aic-oncrpc - Destiny MCD database
    2787 tcp piccolo piccolo - Cornerstone Software
    2787 udp piccolo piccolo - Cornerstone Software

    10 Reasons websites get hacked

     

    10 Reasons websites get hacked

    Below you will find a list of top 10 web vulnerabilities. Here is also description of the problem and some examples.




    1. Cross site scripting (XSS)

    The problem: The ?most prevalent and pernicious? Web application security vulnerability, XSS flaws happen when an application sends user data to a Web browser without first validating or encoding the content. This lets hackers execute malicious scripts in a browser, letting them hijack user sessions, deface Web sites, insert hostile content and conduct phishing and malware attacks.

    Attacks are usually executed with JavaScript, letting hackers manipulate any aspect of a page. In a worst-case scenario, a hacker could steal information and impersonate a user on a bank?s Web site, according to Snyder.

    Real-world example: PayPal was targeted last year when attackers redirected PayPal visitors to a page warning users their accounts had been compromised. Victims were redirected to a phishing site and prompted to enter PayPal login information, Social Security numbers and credit card details. PayPal said it closed the vulnerability in June 2006.

    How to protect users: Use a whitelist to validate all incoming data, which rejects any data that?s not specified on the whitelist as being good. This approach is the opposite of blacklisting, which rejects only inputs known to be bad. Additionally, use appropriate encoding of all output data. ?Validation allows the detection of attacks, and encoding prevents any successful script injection from running in the browser,? OWASP says.


    2. Injection flaws

    The problem: When user-supplied data is sent to interpreters as part of a command or query, hackers trick the interpreter ? which interprets text-based commands ? into executing unintended commands. ?Injection flaws allow attackers to create, read, update, or delete any arbitrary data available to the application,? OWASP writes. ?In the worst-case scenario, these flaws allow an attacker to completely compromise the application and the underlying systems, even bypassing deeply nested firewalled environments.?

    Real-world example: Russian hackers broke into a Rhode Island government Web site to steal credit card data in January 2006. Hackers claimed the SQL injection attack stole 53,000 credit card numbers, while the hosting service provider claims it was only 4,113.

    How to protect users: Avoid using interpreters if possible. ?If you must invoke an interpreter, the key method to avoid injections is the use of safe APIs, such as strongly typed parameterized queries and object relational mapping libraries,? OWASP writes.


    3. Malicious file execution

    The problem: Hackers can perform remote code execution, remote installation of rootkits, or completely compromise a system. Any type of Web application is vulnerable if it accepts filenames or files from users. The vulnerability may be most common with PHP, a widely used scripting language for Web development.

    Real-world example: A teenage programmer discovered in 2002 that Guess.com was vulnerable to attacks that could steal more than 200,000 customer records from the Guess database, including names, credit card numbers and expiration dates. Guess agreed to upgrade its information security the next year after being investigated by the Federal Trade Commission.

    How to protect users: Don?t use input supplied by users in any filename for server-based resources, such as images and script inclusions. Set firewall rules to prevent new connections to external Web sites and internal systems.


    4. Insecure direct object reference

    The problem: Attackers manipulate direct object references to gain unauthorized access to other objects. It happens when URLs or form parameters contain references to objects such as files, directories, database records or keys.

    Banking Web sites commonly use a customer account number as the primary key, and may expose account numbers in the Web interface.

    ?References to database keys are frequently exposed,? OWASP writes. ?An attacker can attack these parameters simply by guessing or searching for another valid key. Often, these are sequential in nature.?

    Real-world example: An Australian Taxation Office site was hacked in 2000 by a user who changed a tax ID present in a URL to access details on 17,000 companies. The hacker e-mailed the 17,000 businesses to notify them of the security breach.

    How to protect users: Use an index, indirect reference map or another indirect method to avoid exposure of direct object references. If you can?t avoid direct references, authorize Web site visitors before using them


    5. Cross site request forgery

    The problem: ?Simple and devastating,? this attack takes control of victim?s browser when it is logged onto a Web site, and sends malicious requests to the Web application. Web sites are extremely vulnerable, partly because they tend to authorize requests based on session cookies or ?remember me? functionality. Banks are potential targets.

    ?Ninety-nine percent of the applications on the Internet are susceptible to cross site request forgery,? Williams says. ?Has there been an actual exploit where someone?s lost money? Probably the banks don?t even know. To the bank, all it looks like is a legitimate transaction from a logged-in user.?

    Real-world example: A hacker known as Samy gained more than a million ?friends? on MySpace.com with a worm in late 2005, automatically including the message ?Samy is my hero? in thousands of MySpace pages. The attack itself may not have been that harmful, but it was said to demonstrate the power of combining cross site scripting with cross site request forgery. Another example that came to light one year ago exposed a Google vulnerability allowing outside sites to change a Google user?s language preferences.

    How to protect users: Don?t rely on credentials or tokens automatically submitted by browsers. ?The only solution is to use a custom token that the browser will not ?remember,?? OWASP writes.

    6. Information leakage and improper error handling

    The problem: Error messages that applications generate and display to users are useful to hackers when they violate privacy or unintentionally leak information about the program?s configuration and internal workings.

    ?Web applications will often leak information about their internal state through detailed or debug error messages. Often, this information can be leveraged to launch or even automate more powerful attacks,? OWASP says.

    Real-world example: Information leakage goes well beyond error handling, applying also to breaches occurring when confidential data is left in plain sight. The ChoicePoint debacle in early 2005 thus falls somewhere in this category. The records of 163,000 consumers were compromised after criminals pretending to be legitimate ChoicePoint customers sought details about individuals listed in the company?s database of personal information. ChoicePoint subsequently limited its sales of information products containing sensitive data.

    How to protect users: Use a testing tool such as OWASP?S WebScarab Project to see what errors your application generates. ?Applications that have not been tested in this way will almost certainly generate unexpected error output,? OWASP writes.


    7. Broken authentication and session management

    The problem: User and administrative accounts can be hijacked when applications fail to protect credentials and session tokens from beginning to end. Watch out for privacy violations and the undermining of authorization and accountability controls.

    ?Flaws in the main authentication mechanism are not uncommon, but weaknesses are more often introduced through ancillary authentication functions such as logout, password management, timeout, remember me, secret question and account update,? OWASP writes.

    Real-world example: Microsoft had to eliminate a vulnerability in Hotmail that could have let malicious JavaScript programmers steal user passwords in 2002. Revealed by a networking products reseller, the flaw was vulnerable to e-mails containing Trojans that altered the Hotmail user interface, forcing users to repeatedly reenter their passwords and unwittingly send them to hackers.

    How to protect users: Communication and credential storage has to be secure. The SSL protocol for transmitting private documents should be the only option for authenticated parts of the application, and credentials should be stored in hashed or encrypted form.

    Another tip: get rid of custom cookies used for authentication or session management.


    8. Insecure cryptographic storage

    The problem: Many Web developers fail to encrypt sensitive data in storage, even though cryptography is a key part of most Web applications. Even when encryption is present, it?s often poorly designed, using inappropriate ciphers.

    ?These flaws can lead to disclosure of sensitive data and compliance violations,? OWASP writes.

    Real-world example: The TJX data breach that exposed 45.7 million credit and debit card numbers. A Canadian government investigation faulted TJX for failing to upgrade its data encryption system before it was targeted by electronic eavesdropping starting in July 2005.
    How to protect users: Don?t invent your own cryptographic algorithms. ?Only use approved public algorithms such as AES, RSA public key cryptography, and SHA-256 or better for hashing,? OWASP advises.

    Furthermore, generate keys offline, and never transmit private keys over insecure channels.


    9. Insecure communications

    The problem: Similar to No. 8, this is a failure to encrypt network traffic when it?s necessary to protect sensitive communications. Attackers can access unprotected conversations, including transmissions of credentials and sensitive information. For this reason, PCI standards require encryption of credit card information transmitted over the Internet.

    Real-world example: TJX again. Investigators believe hackers used a telescope-shaped antenna and laptop computer to steal data exchanged wirelessly between portable price-checking devices, cash registers and store computers, the Wall Street Journal reported.

    ?The $17.4-billion retailer's wireless network had less security than many people have on their home networks,? the Journal wrote. TJX was using the WEP encoding system, rather than the more robust WPA.

    How to protect users: Use SSL on any authenticated connection or during the transmission of sensitive data, such as user credentials, credit card details, health records and other private information. SSL or a similar encryption protocol should also be applied to client, partner, staff and administrative access to online systems. Use transport layer security or protocol level encryption to protect communications between parts of your infrastructure, such as Web servers and database systems.


    10. Failure to restrict URL access

    The problem: Some Web pages are supposed to be restricted to a small subset of privileged users, such as administrators. Yet often there?s no real protection of these pages, and hackers can find the URLs by making educated guesses. Say a URL refers to an ID number such as ?123456.? A hacker might say ?I wonder what?s in 123457?? Williams says.

    The attacks targeting this vulnerability are called forced browsing, ?which encompasses guessing links and brute force techniques to find unprotected pages,? OWASP says.

    Real-world example: A hole on the Macworld Conference & Expo Web site this year let users get ?Platinum? passes worth nearly $1,700 and special access to a Steve Jobs keynote speech, all for free. The flaw was code that evaluated privileges on the client but not on the server, letting people grab free passes via JavaScript on the browser, rather than the server.

    How to protect users: Don?t assume users will be unaware of hidden URLs. All URLs and business functions should be protected by an effective access control mechanism that verifies the user?s role and privileges. ?Make sure this is done ? every step of the way, not just once towards the beginning of any multi-step process,? OWASP advises
    March 19

    MAC spoofing using windows platform

    MAC spoofing using windows platform

    Every Network Interface Card (NIC) on any platform has unique MAC address that used to access Ethernet networks. The MAC address is hard coded by the network card manufacturer and on many security systems used as a platform identity for network access permission. Using the MAC address of a platform with network permission rights by an intruder or malicious software instead of its original address called MAC spoofing.

    MAC address network access control
    MAC address spoofing is quite an easy task for a potential intruder especially when using MAC address of network nodes that are inactive most of the time like network printers and networking time and attendance systems. This is the main reason for not using MAC address protection as a single network access control (NAC) mechanism but combining multiple protection methods to create safe and reliable security protection like Lan-Secure Security Center and Lan-Secure Switch Center Protector network security scanners.

    MAC address spoofing
    There are some nice tools and drivers that can be found on the net that will change MAC address of specific platform to any other MAC address. But it can be done easily on any windows platform using the windows built in registry editor. Here are the steps needed to change windows platform MAC address and gain access to the network as another platform MAC address:

    Changing MAC address
    1. Open windows registry editor by clicking the Start button selecting Run command and typing RegEdit
    2. Open registry folder HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\
    {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002bE10318}.
    3. Select the appropriate network card folder by viewing the data written on the folder DriverDesc value.
    4. On the network card folder create new String Value named NetworkAddress and modify its data to the preferred MAC address using its 12 hexadecimal characters in a row.
    5. Reset the network card adapter by disable and enable the card from windows Network Connections control panel.
    6. Use IpConfig /all windows command to verify the new network card MAC address.

    Clearing MAC address
    1. Open windows registry editor by clicking the Start button selecting Run command and typing regedit.
    2. Open registry folder HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\
    {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002bE10318}.
    3. Select the appropriate network card folder by viewing the data written on the folder DriverDesc value.
    4. Delete the String Value named NetworkAddress.
    5. Reset the network card adapter by disable and enable the card from windows Network Connections control panel.

    March 14

    Hardening Linux Links

    Resources

    March 11

    Footprinting

    wget www.maxis.com.my

    wget www.icq.com

    cat index.html | more

    grep "href=" index.html

    grep "href=" index.html | cut -d"/" -f3

    grep "href=" index.html | cut -d"/" -f3 |grep icq.com

    grep "href=" index.html | cut -d"/" -f3 |grep icq.com | cut -d'"' -f1

    grep "href=" index.html | cut -d"/" -f3 |grep icq.com | cut -d'"' -f1 |sort -u

    grep "href=" index.html | cut -d"/" -f3 |grep icq.com | cut -d'"' -f1 |sort -u >icqservers.com

    cd /pentest/enu/list-urls/
    ./list-urls.py http://www.maxis.com.my

    create a bash file > findips.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    for hostname in $(cat icqservers.txt);do
    host $hostname |grep "has address"
    done

    ./findips.sh > icqips.txt
    cat icqips.txt

    cat icqips.txt
    | cut -d" " -f4 |sort -u

    February 18

    US Democratic Candidate Race

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    My Day with MPLS

    Dear Friends,

     

    Welcome to my spaces

     

     

     

    collage

    January 09

    MCT SUMMIT 2008 Singapore

    WELCOME RECEPTION

    Dear Attendee, Kindly RSVP if you will be attending the MCT SUMMIT WELCOME RECEPTION to be held at the Level 10 Foyer, M Hotel. Many thanks. Sabrina
    December 28

    Certification Craze

    Dear Friends,
     
    The year 2007 is ending. The year 2008 is starting. Let start this year around with some serious commitment on attaining at least 5 premier certification before it comes to an end.
     
    As per myself, I have geared up for Microsoft 2008 titles, CISA,CISM,CISSP, CCIE, RHCE and CWNA.
     
    All those who have not taken any exam do cantact me for a planner. I am also conducting classes on weekends for those wishing to sit for exams.
     
    I have some of my friends who are finding it difficult to climb the corporate ladder in their respective organisation just because they lack certification.
     
    You see, certification is a just mean to judge and value a person's years of knowledge in their field.
     
    Do not shy away from it.
     
    Hope all of you guys, a Great Happy New Year and all the best in your life.
     
    Cheers.
    December 21

    Windows Vista Live is Great

    Dear friends,

     

    Long time never had time to write in the blog. Well Hope next coming year will be great year.

    All the best,

    Happy New Year,

    Kamalsk.Orange flowers

    December 02

    CCNA

    CCNA Resources
    November 23

    SQL Reporting Services

    Exercise Files to be downloaded
     
     
    October 28

    Welcome to my Blog

    Dear Friends,
     
    Welcome to my blog. If you have any question post it and email it to me.
     
    Thanks,
    kamalsk.
    October 27

    Bookmarks in Google

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    DataStronghold.com - Cain and Abel Tutorial

    cdkey

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    projects

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